For Cause and Comrades by James M. McPherson Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The researcher states that the question of engaging in a conflict was the main perspective which inspired one of the renowned Civil War historians of America named James M. McPherson to examine the prime cause of the fight. McPherson scrutinized the key idea which motivated Civil War soldiers of America to engage in the brutal and fierce fight. The leading consequence of more than 3 million people fought and enlisted in the Confederate and union soldiers. A representative portrait of the soldiers in the Civil War is compiled by the James M. McPherson. Moreover, McPherson stated this concept of extraction of the portrait by choosing a quasi-representative collection of warriors where several diaries and letters of the soldiers who have survived the war. Leadership, discipline and good training are some of the pivotal attributes that were lacked in both armies. Numerous difficult combat circumstances were endured by defending the homes of soldiers. Furthermore, these reasons are also included with religious belief, honor, and duty. The life of the men was turned out to be secondary criteria than that of personal honor. We will write a custom essay sample on For Cause and Comrades by James M. McPherson or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It can be notified that there can be the presence of line when the soldier is experienced. The line can differentiate why soldier accomplishes on the battleground and why they come to fight. One word that can effectively exemplify the commencement of battles for the protection of comrades and self is the brotherhood. Most of the chapters illustrate the partition of ideology between North and South which is ostensible and alleged. The fundamental ideologies have been focused on the book. Honor is viewed to be as overarching stimulus at every step. Additionally, the author also stated that honor for both Union and Confederate is perceived by soldiers as fighting for comrades, personal courage, defending the family, preserving the union and protecting home. Composite dualisms occur in both South and North is described by James M. McPherson in the book. Moreover, this power of sustaining is primarily followed by argument on the power of vengeance and ha te in both parts of soldiers.

Comparison of Wilfred Owens Poem, Dulce Et Decorum Est...

Poetry used as a tool to emphasize the hideous nature of warfare War is a horrible concept and it is also responsible for inspiring people, considering the intense feelings that they experience as a result of observing it and the suffering that it generates. A series of artists have gotten actively involved in providing the masses with a more complex understanding of warfare and, in contrast to war propaganda artwork, most of these respective individuals focused on condemning the practice by relating to its terrible consequences. Wilfred Owens poem Dulce et Decorum Est successfully appeals to peoples emotions and influences them to want to get actively involved in stopping warfare from happening. Denise Levertovs Life at War similarly provides an intriguing look concerning war and its disastrous effects. These individuals basically want people to understand that there is nothing glorious about warfare and that it mainly involves suffering, blood, and young lives being lost for absurd purposes. One of the most notable differences between these two poets is that Owen experienced war from a first person perspective and actually died as a result of his partake in the First World War. Even with the fact that Levertov did not experience warfare directly, she was well-acquainted with suffering resulting from war and thus had little to no problems writing in regard to it. Owens poem is certainly disturbing and this is primarily owed to the fact that the story that he

Project Management Weekly Portfolio Learning

Question: Discuss about theProject Management Weekly Portfolio Learning. Answer: Weekly Portfolio Learning Table Topic and reading samples. Your personal learning outcomes from this course. Learnings from your experience. Supporting documentation including your prior learnings. LEGISLATION, STANDARDS, FRAMEWORKS, GUIDELINES, METHODOLOGIES. OPM is an important strategy that organizations can use, based on their unique circumstances, to improve the performance of their strategy delivery. An important lesson I gained from the course is that OPM is a methodology framework that can be used to connect the highest level vision and mission of an organization to hands-on projects execution. With OPM, organizations can manage programs, projects, and portfolios, in alignment with achievement of its strategic goals in a systematic manner. Further, I have learned that while project management focuses on process and efficiency, the OPM provides an even better framework that links strategy and project results as it combines project management, program management, and portfolio management and aligns them with organizational strategy and objectives. These practices are then fit to the organizations specific situation, context, and structure. I also learned how it benefits strategy execution for an organization Working as an intern in a retail organisation that sought to establish an e-commerce shop, I was part of the team to implement the strategy. I used elements of OPM and its tools to align the companys goals and objectives with the OPM framework and it helped us combine talent with the project management process and knowledge to meet the objective of a successful e-commerce presence I have understood the course reading requirement by reading Kerzners PMI Implementing Organizational PM Portfolio Reflection Usually, project managers use the project portfolio management process to evaluate the potential returns on a project; however, I have come to the realization that when OPM is incorporated into the portfolio, the core enabling processes of OPM added to input form the organization into the active organization portfolio creates a high level view of the entire portfolio. This helps create better forecasts and visualisation that top management and decision makers can evaluate; resulting in better selection for projects, as guided by the strategic plan of the organization and available resources. This was helpful when deciding which social media platform and e-commerce framework to use for the best results; forecasting helped with selection and resource utilization that created the greatest impact. References Ipsaro, M. (2017). Organizational Project Management How OPM Connects Strategy to Results - Integrity Matters. [online] Integrity Matters. Available at: https://www.integritymc.com/blog/2014/05/organizational-project-management-how-opm-connects-strategy-to-results/ [Accessed 8 Apr. 2017]. Larry, B., Korinna, S. and Claudia, B. (2012). PMO - Organizational Project Management (OPM). [online] Pmi.org. Available at: https://www.pmi.org/learning/library/pmo-opm-performance-strategy-6075 [Accessed 8 Apr. 2017]

Cv Essay free essay sample

Curriculum Vitae Katrina Williams Address: 68 Bruce Street Swindon Wilts SN2 2EW Tel Mobile: 07889 851761 Email: [emailprotected] co. uk PROFILE: I am an experienced, passionate sales and management professional with extensive learning and development experience, spanning across financial sectors, having the ability to build good relationships with customers and staff to deliver industry leading results. summary of Qualifications Education: Churchfields School (1993– 1998) GCSE’s English Literature English Language Mathematics RELEVANT EXPERIENCE †¢ . Deliver in house training and development expertise where there is significant competitive advantage. †¢ Deliver learning for specific corporate programmes. †¢ Deliver Sales, Service and Regulatory training that meets the external needs of FSA and internal needs of retail and compliance. †¢ Meet agreed standards of professional training delivery within a Training and Competence Scheme. †¢ Maintain expert knowledge of fit to trade, Sales, Service and regulatory training. EMPLOYMENT Nationwide Building Society Business overview: Nationwide is the UKs leading mutual organisation, which means we are owned by and run for the benefit of our members. We will write a custom essay sample on Cv Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We offer a complete range of financial services: savings, investments, insurance, mortgages, loans, pensions, credit cards and banking. With 3 head offices and five call centres. Just merged with Portman Building Society. the second largest retail mortgage lender and the second largest retail savings provider in the UK around 13 million members (nearly 12 million pre-merger) assets in excess of ? 60 billion (over ? 137 billion pre-merger) around 19,000 employees (around 16,000 pre-merger)over 900 retail outlets giving members access to an extensive network of branches and agencies (around 680 pre-merger) Job Description: Regulatory Sales and Service Trainer – HR Division 12/06/2006 – Present date Directly responsible for the Learning Development for employees at Nationwide, Capabilities include but are not limited to: Commercial outlook to ensure a business focus to learning delivery †¢ Understanding of fit to trade, sales, service and regulatory training require ments Skills and Knowledge include but are not limited to: †¢ Strong background in financial services †¢ Clear understanding of the financial sector market place †¢ Commercially and business focused †¢ Recognised expert in sales, service and regulatory training design and delivery †¢ Understand learning development theory and the application of different models †¢ Strong communication and presentation skills Engaging, impactful and have â€Å"presence† in the training room †¢ Clear understanding of the training cycle and how people learn †¢ Effective questioning and listening skills †¢ Ability to influence and assert myself Nationwide Building Society Job description: Sales Advisor Directly responsible for generating mortgage sales from pre qualified leads to maintaining customer relations from point of contact, through to completion working to pre-set targets and deadlines. Skills and Knowledge include but are not limited to: Hard working, dynamic, self-motivated, disciplined, fast learner, flexible †¢ Enthusiastic and professional with a proven track record in sales. †¢ Excellent communication and interpersonal skills †¢ Excellent telephone manner †¢ Dynamic sales ability †¢ Ability to work independently or as part of a team †¢ Good computer and data input skills EDUCATION Certificate In Learning and Development Practice †¢ 8th July 2001 – Current date (finishes April 2012) REFERENCES Available upon request.

Surprising in terms of language use Essay Example For Students

Surprising in terms of language use Essay Thomas tells of the fairs many attractions: tiny ponies, intelligent fleas, the coconut shy and the boxing booth. Among these many attractions is the Fattest Woman in the World. Thomas makes fun of her in the story in several ways. He depicts her sitting in her tent but at the same time she is also enveloped in her rolls of flesh. This provides the reader with an immediate impression of the extent of her girth. It is summer, but the woman is sewing her winter frock, as if to say that her dress is so large that it will take her all summer to mend it! Thomas immediately enlarges on this by describing the dress as another tent, meaning that the dress is as large as the tent the woman sits in. It is also interesting that Thomas describes the womans attributes in terms of food: her eyes are little and are like blackcurrants in blancmange. It is as if the woman has begun to look like the ingredients that have made her fat: the little blackcurrant eyes lost in the sea of blancmange, palely wobbling. Thomas leaves us with a last indication of her size. She is so fat that she sees other people as skeletons, who file past her to satisfy they voyeuristic curiosity. We will write a custom essay on Surprising in terms of language use specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another of the many attractions of the funfair that Thomas comments on is the boxing booth, with its old pug standing ready to take on all comers, (lines 39-45). The description of the man tells the reader that he is both very tough, and very ugly. He is bitten-eared and barndoor-chested, and has a nose like a twisted suede. These images suggested that the man is huge, and has been through so many bouts, that he has been scarred: his ears are deformed and he has had his nose broken too many times. He only has three teeth yellow as a camels, and this further induces the reader to assume that he has been in so many fights, that he has lost all his teeth. Thomas draws attention to this detail by describing their colour, and likening the teeth to those of a camel, thus using more animal imagery to underline how hideous the pugs teeth are. Men are described as strutting in to the boxing booth, but reeling as they come out of it, (line 44). The first word indicates the cocky confidence of the challengers, whereas the second word leads the reader to assume that they are punch-drunk, and have therefore been soundly beaten by the pug. Thomas reprises the image of the teeth at the end of his description of the old pugs activities, perhaps to show us that, although the man has been fighting all evening, he still has his three teeth left: a further indication of his toughness, as is the fact that he looks bored by his evenings work. The final two paragraphs (lines 57-66) describe the boys last glimpse of the fair, and then their weary climb up the hill towards home. The first paragraph is full of noise and movement. It is almost as if Thomas saves his most chaotic and frenzied depiction of the fair for this moment, and this perhaps also reflects the feelings of the boys: their regret at having to leave all this fascinating activity. Thomas once more appeals to, and indeed overloads, the readers senses in his description of the fair. There are references to movement: the night is hot and bubbling, an indication of heat and pullulating activity; swing-boats swim to and fro and are like slices of the moon; a suggestion that they swing high into the sky, so as to perhaps cut across the moon; and roundabout riders gallop furiously. .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .postImageUrl , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:hover , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:visited , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:active { border:0!important; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:active , .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2 .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05aa750f74c2cdd6b2d3bc81584037d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Assessment Of Into The Wild EssayThere are references to sound: the hurdy-gurdy with its music and the movement of the man cranking the handle; the mythical animals on the prow of the gondolas breathing fire and Sousa another image that conveys heat and loud music; and the image of the riders giving their hunting cries and hallooing as they go round, creates another layer of clamour and bustle. Finally, there are references to light and colour: the moon is sand-yellow, and so large that it seems as if the man with the hurdy-gurdy is actually in the moon; the dragons and hippogriffs breathe fire; the riders gallop under fairy-lights, an indication of the enchanted feeling of the place; there are more references to huntsmen, which the reader imagines wearing their bright red coats; zebras with their gaudy striped coats are mentioned, as are magical glow-worms. The final paragraph (lines 63-66), is much slower in pace, more muted in tone and Thomas use of specific words is effective in indicating that the evening has come to an end, and stillness is about to descend on the whole scene. The boys climb towards home, which indicates a slow walk up a hill. The hill itself is gas-lit, and the reader envisages that the light is hazier and more subdued than the garish light of the fair. The homes are still and the bay below is mumbling, a suggestion that sounds are also subdued and far-away. Thomas continues with this impression when he says that the music dies and the voices drift like sand, a final reminder of the seaside, as he draws the riotous day to close. The final image is that of the fair closing, and the boys observe the lights in the caravans of the fair workers being lit, as they too retire. The lights are, once again, far away, as tiny points of brightness in the still, silent night. Throughout Holiday Memory, Thomas employs something unexpected and surprising in terms of language use: he blurs the line between poetry and prose. His startling and amusing similes, his construction of compound words, narrative leaps and juxtaposition of often odd, jolting and surprising images capture the readers emotions and imagination equally, and Thomas almost bewilders the reader into entering his world. His poetic style, lyrical, sensual, passionate and often rhapsodic, conveys a sense of specific time and place. The vivid images that appeal to so many of our senses bring the reader back to the sunny idyll of childhood, amidst the clamour of the fair, with our pennies burning holes in our pockets.

Jackson Pollock`s action painting Number 1, 1949

Jackson Pollock`s action painting Number 1, 1949 Jackson Pollock`s action painting Number 1, 1949 reflects a deeply personal experience for the artist. Explore this connection between artist and artistic process.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Jackson Pollock`s action painting Number 1, 1949 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Paul Jackson Pollock was an Abstract Expressionist painter whose work became influential among American painters that culminated in the abstract expressionist movement. Jackson Pollock was born in Cody, Wyoming on January 28, 1912, with four older brothers. His early life was influenced by Native American culture until he moved to New York City in 1930. Thomas Hart Benton was a major influence on Pollock since Benton taught him the rhythmic use of paint. Pollock developed a new form of painting called the ‘drip’ technique where he laid out canvases on the studio floor, and painted colorful images using hard brush es. The drip technique required a fluid viscosity paint which led Pollock to create alkyd enamels which he applied on the canvases using hardened brushes, sticks and also basting syringes (Saunders, 2000). Pollock literally poured and dripped paint onto the canvases as a form of artistic expression leading to the term ‘action painting’. After his death on August 11, 1956 Pollock was accorded a memorial display exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City, in December the same year before another more comprehensive exhibition at the same venue in 1967. His work was to later be publicized through another extensive exhibition at MoMA and The Tate in London in 1998 and 1999. Personal experiences Pollock began to formally study painting at the Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles in 1928. However, he had been initially exposed to Native American culture while still young and the Native American art became a form of foundation for his early art and most o f his paintings had innuendos of Native American elements.  Pollock later studied at the Art Students League in New York City in 1929 under the guidance of Thomas Hart Benton (Naifeh Smith, 1989). His tutor Benton taught him how to analyze paintings as well as the fundamentals of drawing and composition and the teacher’s influence was clearly visible in Pollocks early paintings of the realistic portrayal of life in America. Pollock however felt the need to express his true emotions through art which led him to opt for different techniques which were self oriented consequently creating more colorful but abstract paintings (Saunders, 2000).Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By 1945 Pollock’s paintings were completely abstract with his work evolved from an impressionist into a pure introspective art which portrayed the immediate and insightful expressio ns of the artist’s mentality (Naifeh, 1991). It is at this point that Pollock deviated from conventional techniques to introduce the ‘drip’ method of applying paint to canvas. In Portrait and a Dream of 1953 for instance, he intertwined streams of black paint on the left side of the canvas which are completely abstract (Saunders, 2000). The right side however bears black lines that form a womans head, which Pollock then shaded with the colors red, yellow, pink, and gray. Several critics believe the paintings completed during this period were the best Pollock ever produced.  They were of the opinion that the conventional techniques lacked depth and art needed in the subjective perspective of the artist in order to be fully understood and appreciated (Naifeh, 1991). That is why he stopped naming his paintings in the conventional format and started numbering them instead. He was of the view that titles greatly limited the expression of a painting but through num bering, observers would approach the painting with an open mind (Varnedoe Karmel, 2001). The success of the ‘drip’ technique led him to change his lifestyle which eventually led to a period of profound depression brought upon by marital problems to artist Lee Krasner, crisis and doubt in his life in the early 1950s (Riedman, 1995). He had a major problem of alcoholism which threatened to destroy his career and his marriage. Soon after, he discontinued the ‘drip’ technique to return to traditional brush painting but this time he used black-and-white canvases and the paintings suggesting a turning point in his life after overcoming the depression (Naifeh Smith, 1989). He however did return to using color after his audience started expressing doubt about the success of his newly adopted form of art. The doubt cast upon him by his audience brought back the acute depression he had suffered and he once again receded to alcohol. Alcoholism proved to be a toug h challenge for Pollock to tackle especially after the death of the doctor who had counseled him through withdrawal process and by 1955 he had stopped painting altogether which resulted to heavy drinking. Pollock died in a car crash on August 11, 1956 while driving drunk, after he overturned his convertible, killing himself and a passenger (Cernuschi, 1992).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Jackson Pollock`s action painting Number 1, 1949 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Painting Number 1, 1949 A visual/analytical description Pollock’s poured patterns on Painting Number 1, 1949 differ from the conventional shapes of the straight lines, triangles and the wide range of other artificial shapes belonging to Euclidean geometry. The poured painting can more accurately be described as organic because the painting in a larger perspective alludes to nature. Euclidean shapes have a smoothness which the painting lac ks, rather it consist of patterns that reappear on finer levels that help build up shapes of enormous intricacy (Varnedoe Karmel, 2001). A similar example is that of Blue Poles: Number 11, 1952 which has the proportions of size as 210.4cm by 486.8cm (Cernuschi, 1992). Painting Number 1, 1949 is an exceptional example of Pollocks style of gesture or action painting. Painting Number 1, 1949 illustrates Pollocks drips, or flung paint, which he painted in a rhythmic, undulating style (Riedman, 1995). By the time Pollock completed Painting Number 1, 1949, he had moved the canvas from the easel onto the floor, allowing him to relate uniformly with all the four sides of the canvas. Pollock had pushed aside the paintbrush a few years earlier and opting to apply paint with non-conventional tools such as sticks and spatulas (Saunders, 2000). The position of the heavily encrusted paint resulting from the movement of Pollocks body through space aptly records his routine (Cernuschi, 1992). It is possible for an observer to follow and copy an individual string of paint through its random twists and turns so as to reconstruct the artist’s movement. The painting as a consequence pulsates with the presence of the artist and echoes with Pollocks movement as the artist transverses over and across the canvas. Completed in the late 1940s, Painting Number 1, 1949 is an example of the work Pollock produced when he was sober. Painting Number 1, 1949 is an early illustration of his drips, technique for it maintains a tentative eminence due to the fact that the technique was still emerging to Pollock (Naifeh Smith, 1989). Painting Number 1, 1949 symbolizes the wholesome abstraction Pollock had achieved by the end of the 1940s. Painting Number 1, 1949 forms an all-over image in which lacks the focal point, thus all parts of the painting bear comparable significance (Saunders, 2000). There is no color which is prioritized; yellow, black, pink, blue and white paints are even ly distributed but the pink and blue paints are more subtle only in the areas that the other colors overlap them. Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The absence of a focal point also allows the observer to wholly view the entire painting, denying the observer’s effort to remain perceptive on one particular area of the painting and moreover, the eye perceives the painting as a single unit rather than in segments. Theme The theme of Painting Number 1, 1949 as well as other Pollock’s paintings completed in the late 1940s is contemporary self-preoccupations. Pollock used the abstracts to define the way he was thinking at a subconscious level and not his impression of the world (Naifeh Smith, 1989). He intentionally allowed the observers of the painting to understand the perception of the artist rather than let the observers comprehend the social perspective of the artist. Pollock therefore used Painting Number 1, 1949 to express the occurrences in his life and mind unlike conventional artists. Pollock had for a long time been searching for a technique that would defy conventional painting techniques since he felt th at conventional techniques did not represent art. His first painting to attempt to break this barrier was Mural in which he vaguely applied the â€Å"drip† technique. Conclusion Early life experiences with Native Americans can be said to have played a crucial foundational role in the inception of the Paul Jackson Pollock’s ‘drip’ technique. The Going West painting was among the first paintings which illustrated the commencement of Jackson Pollock’s inclination towards abstract paintings. Pollock was still a student of Thomas Hart Benton, but it was already apparent that they differed in terms of perception. She-Wolf, which was completed in 1943, was Jackson Pollock’s first abstract painting. Benton had already influenced him in that Pollock was no longer interested in conventional paintings, rather he needed to venture out like Benton and create art that not only represented people but of life itself (Saunders, 2000). Pollock abandoned the R egionalist style and opted for abstracted images, color contrasts and dense surfaces that were identical to the work of Picasso (Naifeh, 1991). In She-Wolf, Pollock integrated elements that reveal his interest in mythology. The painting was based on the story of the founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus who were suckled by a female wolf and from this painting; Pollock would specialize in the abstract technique (Riedman, 1995). Subsequent paintings were not widely received, for instance Mural of 1943-1944 which is the largest painting that was created by Pollock. This is also the first painting that was taken off the easel and onto the floor (Saunders, 2000). In addition, the Mural painting was the first painting that Pollock used the â€Å"drip† technique on. From Mural, Pollock would only get better at his technique and he followed up mural with Composition (White, Black, Blue and Red on White) in 1948. It is in Composition that Pollock completely discontinued the illustrati on of identifiable images and this painting had no representation of human or animal form. Cernuschi, Claude. Jackson Pollock: meaning and significance. New York: Icon Editions, 1992. Print. Naifeh, Steven. Jackson Pollock: an American saga. New York: HarperPerennial, 1991. Print. Naifeh, Steven and Smith, Gwen. Jackson Pollock: an American saga. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1989. Print. Riedman, BH. Jackson Pollock: energy made visible. New York: Da Capo Press, 1995. Print. Saunders, Frances Stoner. The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters. New York: Free Press, 2000. Print. Varnedoe, Krum. Karmel, Pumes. Jackson Pollock: Essays, Chronology, and Bibliography. New York: Macmillan Press, 2001. Print.

'Compare and contrast Martin Amis In the Palace of the End with Latif Essay

'Compare and contrast Martin Amis In the Palace of the End with Latif Yahia The Devil's Double' - Essay Example of the End by Martin Amis presents the story of Old Nadir who was the powerful dictators preparing his son, the Next Nadir, for the inheritance of the throne (Finney, 2013:33). On the other hand, the story, The Devils Double by Latif Yahia is based on the ruling regime of Saddam Hussein in Iraq, who is also preparing his son, Uday Hussein, for the inheritance of the throne (YahÃŒ £yaÃŒ , 2011:2). Thus basically, the two stories follow a similar style of narration, since they center on the lives of the anticipated heirs to the throne, and the vigorous process of inhumane lives they live, mostly characterized by torturing the perceived enemies of the throne. The plot of the two stories has similarly followed the lives of these heirs to the throne, though not mostly centered on their personal lives, but the lives of their personal body doubles, who are meant to act like them in every way, so they can take the risk that such heirs are exposed to, at the expense of the heirs themselves. Latif Yahia is the personal double of Uday Hussein in the story The Devils Double, and he is the narrator of the story. Similarly, the story In the Palace of the End by Martin Amis is narrated by an unnamed character who is the personal double of the Next Nadir (Greaney, 2008:21). Thus, the fundamental comparison between these two stories is that they apply the same style of story narration, which is first person narration. The stories are narrated by the actual individuals who are participating in the activities of impersonating the heirs to the throne, and every aspect of the narration is their own account of what they have done or what has happened to them, in the process of living as the real heirs to the throne (Keulks, 2006:47). The application of this style of narrating the story by the authors of the two books is simply meant to show the real situation of dictatorship in the countries such as Iraq during the reign of Saddam Hussein as experienced firsthand by the characters

Finance Class paper on Asset Bubbles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Finance Class paper on Asset Bubbles - Essay Example The focus of this document it is to examine the cause of asset price bubbles using classic decision model. Classical decision-making model presumes that people objectively scrutinize the challenges affecting them and that they have full information of the situation (Kahneman et al. 53). By relying on that information, they can examine various alternatives of addressing those issues being aware of the repercussions of those alternatives before making an optimal resolution. This model when applied by investors it assumes that the investors assess various investments alternatives impartially having complete knowledge about the market value of the assets currently and in the future. Since they make an objective analysis, there is usually high demand for assets as many people purchase them the future price will continue to rise indefinitely (Kahneman et al. 61). However, the situation reverses causing a sudden drop in value of those assets resulting to the economic crisis. The issue of the decision-making model involves bound and unbound problems and can be used to elaborate the occurrence of the reverse situation of the asset prices. Bound problems are issues within the control of decision makers while unbound problems are beyond the power of the decision makers. For example, investors make predictions and commit their resources to the assets. (Kahneman et al. 94). However, the financial system such as the banking industry affects the market liquidity. The implication of the change in market liquidity is that at first the bank reduces lending rates attracting investors to take more money for investing in various assets and consequent increase in market liquidity (Kahneman et al. 124). As the demand for assets increases so is the increase in their values. However, banks raise lending rates in the future due to excess liquidity resulting to decline in market liquidity (Kahneman et al. 175). The decreased flow

Managing under uncertainty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing under uncertainty - Essay Example This contributes to the different performances of companies that deal with products or services in a similar field. However, urgencies, as well as external and internal conditions influence the decision making of the management in organizations, whose effect could be unanticipated. Having been in operation for slightly more than 10 years, a growing business was soon headed for failure. Call it RIMPA for confidential purposes; it was established to offer transportation services for companies dealing with large cargo. Eventually, its operating commercial vehicles were hired by government companies, and beer and bottling firms, let alone the private and small scale firms. The company also run parallel businesses in agriculture and had various investments within the country. In the hard economic times of the 2007 to 2008 global recession, RIMPA had complex problems with its management branches. What later followed was questionable resource depletion and bankruptcy in some branches, since they were managed separately. The problems called for quick remedy to prevent further loss and keep the business operational. Each branch had its manager and a team of advisors as its board, then lower the operational managers, then the employees. In the general context, the top executives of the general company were separate, but involved with decisions at the branch level. Various factors were not adding up, from accounting, management, to performances; and the top executives had to step in to make the decisions. Due to the deteriorated performances and losses in three branches, they were offered for sale to minimize the loss. The managers had 3 months termination notices for what the executives believed was lost trust and management discrepancies. It was evident that the aim of their decision was to cut down costs that were already spreading to the performing branches. Initially, before their grand decision, there were some efforts to bail them out, which were initiated by the b ranches management though never successful. In the long run, the grand decision managed to save the little left, not to mention that the sales of the branches were at a loss. A good number of employees were laid off, but that ended up in court, as they sought for compensation. The whole situation affected the rest of the branches. The employees’ salaries were shrunk by 18 percent, from the middle managers to the least employees. As though never enough, the top management decided to increase the cost of their services by 12 % to maintain profits. In less than 2 months, most employees had resigned for better paying jobs in other companies. The company’s clients had also reduced their requests for services, since they opted for alternative means to transport their goods. Explaining the Decision using Bounded Rationality Theory The implications of a decision can be difficult to detect in the beginning. Most of them unfold with time, or even develop into a complex problem i f not well controlled. It is obvious that most people would feel that the decisions made in RIMPA were probably out of scope. However, placed in the situation and with similar constraints, making such decisions would have been inevitable. For this reason, the decision behavior of the top executives must have been affected by their limited cognitive capabilities. The decision behavior of humans cannot conform to the idea of full rationality because they lack unlimited cognitive capabilities (Selten, 1999). Hence, it was reasonable for the top executives

Sports Tourism in Cyprus Business Proposal

Sports Tourism in Cyprus Business Proposal This report will show the importance of the inbound sport tourism for Cyprus and develop a business proposal for the sport event which will attract more tourists, strengthen sport tourism on the island. Cyprus is unique destination for tourists from all over the world. The island has great advantages for visitors such as sun, sea, fine weather conditions, services, hospitality and professionalism of staff. Tourist Arrivals in Cyprus decreased to 357194 in October from 421201 in September of 2016. Tourist Arrivals in Cyprus averaged 190802.91 from 1990 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 482132.00 in July of 2016 and a record low of 16748.00 in February 1991 (Tradingeconomics.com, 2017)   Ã‚   . Cyprus also has great potential for development sport tourism. According CTO Sport tourism is most valuable assets when it comes to alternative forms of tourism. The constant fall of arrivals and tourist revenues during the last decade (Cyprus Tourism Organisation-CTO, 2010) that resulted in the decrease of the islands competitiveness as a destination (Boukas and Ziakas, 2012), made the Cypriot tourism policy-makers to seriously consider golf tourism as a means to counterbalance the negative climate and the serious chronic problems of the islands tourism (i.e., seasonality, low service quality, mass tourism) (Archontides, 2007). Hence, the Strategic Plan for Tourism 2000-2010 and 18 its second version, the Strategic Plan for Tourism 2003-2010 prepared by CTO, put emphasis on the development of a number of golf courses as major tourism infrastructure projects in order to help enrich the image of the islands tourist product (CTO, 2000; CTO, 2005; CTO; 2010). Even though the value of golf for Cyprus tourism was recognized since 1993, serious interest for golf by the tourism policy was noted during the beginning of the new century (Boukas et al., 2012). In 2003 the government granted permission for the construction of eleven more golf courses on the island (added to the already three completed golf courses until then) for the enrichment of the tourism product and in harmony with the synchronized development of property and tourism (Archontides, 2007). Finally, in 2009 the Council of Ministers refined the golf courses policy in Cyprus: the final number of golf courses was determined to fourteen and given to the dry climate of the island and the water shortage problems, each golf course should not use water from the public tanks and draining system but should use individual desalination plants that would produce the amounts of water needed for maintaining golf operation via renewable means (Ministry of Finance, 2009). Until today, five golf courses operate on the island, most of them located in Paphos and are accompanied by other types of development such as real estate and hospitality units. Event: International Golf Tournament, 3 days event to introduce Cyprus as golf destination to international tour operators from Austria, France, Finland, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Holland, Germany, Sweden, Lithuania, UK and Switzerland. Golf tourists will be primary sport tourists where will be experienced participants and learning participants( beginners). To perform in the event guests will need specific resources and facilities, collecting places, always affluent independent and golf for them is like lifestyle appeal. Mission statement: Also the main purpose of this event is to attract tourists from different countries to participate or to support their favorite team. Aims: The main aim to present Cyprus as a golf destination during the winter season and holidays period. The event will happen in order to increase more sport tourists to Cyprus. Objectives: SMART ( Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time- Bound) With one purpose to generate sustainable growth of golf tourism Different tourists coming for business purposes and thereby they represent and secure the long term interest of the golf tourism The primary objectives of the CGF are to promote, administer and encourage amateur golf in Cyprus. Organisational Profile Maps: The events physical layout and the resources required: All Year Round Golf at Aphrodite Hills, the first ever leisure and golf development of its kind in Cyprus, Aphrodite Hills Golf Resort is home to a magnificent 18-hole championship golf course, dedicated 3-hole Golf Academy and magnificent Clubhouse, designed for golfers of all standards and ages. Spreading out over 6,289 metres and overlooking the site where Aphrodite, the goddess of love, is said to have emerged from the sea, our golf course is truly a unique location in which to test your skills with friends. The award-winning golf course was officially opened in 2002 and was designed by the acclaimed architect, Cabell Robinson. Robinson has designed Aphrodite Hills to be the perfect mix of challenging pot bunkers, manicured fairways of lush Bermuda grass and generous tiered greens. Visually spectacular, the course expands through indigenous olive and carob trees and is built on two plateaux, separated by a dramatic ravine with outstanding views over the Mediterranean. And the staggering 130 metre gorge dividing tees at the 7th hole is an enticing challenge for all lovers of this beautiful game. Format: The luxurious 234-hectare Resort which is located 15 km from Paphos District and magnificently positioned on two plateaux divided by a dramatic ravine and commands breath-taking sea views of the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.Aphrodite Hills is home to a number of integrated facilities, again for the pleasure and use of all guests to the Resort. Facilities include the majestic and visually spectacular 18-hole championship-standard Golf Course, with 3-hole Golf Academy that caters for all ages and abilities. A team of resident PGA-qualified Golf Professionals provide valuable tuition. A driving range, pitching and chipping green, an impressive Golf Clubhouse, Lounge and Pro Shop complete the outstanding world-class golf facilities. Timing: The date of this sporting event in Cyprus will be running during winter on 25th of December at 10:00. The average of people expected to participate from abroad is approximately 30 people Stakeholders: Tour operators specialising only in golf, or with a golf department, range in size from small companies, some handling only 250 golfers a year, to mass-market tour operators such as TUI, Thomas Cook and Hana Tour, each of which has a sports or golf division. More than half of the sales of small golf tour operators are non-golf, but the percentage of golf sales increases with the size of company. Or looking at this another way, the larger golf tour operators (excluding the mass-market operators) focus entirely or predominantly on golf. Gantt chart: Marketing and promotion: The main objective of the CTO is the organization and promotion of tourism in the Republic by making full use of all existing possibilities. An effective promotion requires a delicate balance between giving your audience what it wants and convincing them of whatever it is you want whether to buy your product, order a service, or attend an event. If youre selling golf products, however, your job is much easier. Rather than convince your audience they need your club, bag, or shirts, you are simply presenting an already interested crowd with things they likely already buy. First way of advertisement is online advertising heading straight to the World Wide Web to catch your customers may seem like an obvious strategy, but its one you dont want to miss the sheer numbers of potential consumers online make the Internet a massive world of opportunity. Second way is golf infomercials. They show your audience exactly how they can benefit from your product. A golf infomercial is an excellent way to provide a captivating and informative visual explanation as to why your product is better than the rest. Third is a Live demonstrations These can be performed at any number of golfing events, conventions, and merchandise exhibitions. The advantage of a live demonstration is similar to that of an infomercial letting people experience the unique benefits of your product -while taking it to the next level of advertising by putting your product literally in front of the consumer. And the last way is Print ads advertising in magazines or newspapers is a classic, time-tested strategy for reaching your desired population of golf enthusiasts. Whether placing an ad in a monthly golf publication or the sports section of the local newspaper, you are marketing to a select group who is already inclined to buy your products. Is it financial viable? It is very important to have financial opportunities of service, and a good relationship with the public sector, such as national, state / provincial, regional and local authorities. This will help tourism, ensure the safety of tourists (and the safety of the event itself), sustainability, financial assistance and much more. And also very important to maintain contact with the specialized agencies, which provide sports tourism policy at the national level (different types of Director) and provide funding, technical support, etc. The most important thing is to provide sports facilities at the local level tourist port companies. For such an event, the dancers need a place to speak (stage closed / open), a place for training, opportunity (musical, technical, water, light) . Another one of the main points is the administration and policy. It is very important to have good and strong relationship with them, as they solve complex and intertwined problems frequently encountered attitude sports tourism in our increasingly globalized world. Often organizers faced with the transfer date of the event (weather conditions, etc.), and in this situation they refer to policy and management What are the risks? (Risk management, operational risks, marketing risks, financial risks) This section shows the projects early understanding of risk. Naturally, the project size and complexity will be the main drivers of this activity. The objective at this stage is to identify the risk response development that you want to formally build into the project execution processes. In order to do so, the project team must identify and quantify the risks as normal. In the quantification step, it is important to develop common probability and severity criteria so that all risks can be objectively evaluated to the extent possible. Event has two important phases. It is initiation and planning. Initiation creates a project charter that minimally contains a description of the business need, the desired deliverables, and a formal approval to proceed by appropriate management. They must to inform the people from different countries about the event (from internet, TV, blackboard ).Planning creates an integrated plan outlining in greater detail the var- ious projected aspects of the proposed effort. Articles in this section will deal with these topic areas in more detail. A major point in this chapter is that the initiation process and its related planning activities are fundamental activities that should not be shorted to save time. The social, environmental and economic impact: On the one hand, there is evidence that golf has adopted organizational citizenship practices and become an environmentally friendly sport (Husin et al., 2012; Limehouse et al., 2010). On the other hand, it is argued that the growth of golf tourism engenders considerable risks to the sustainable development of destinations, and hence, raises serious controversies in local communities between proponents of golfs beneficial effects on tourism and economy and opponents who call attention to the adverse environmental, economic and socio-cultural impacts of golf (Boukas et al. 2012; Briassoulis, 2007, 2010, 2011; Davis and Morais, 2004; Neo, 2010; Palmer, 2004; Perkins et al., 2010; Wheeler and Nauright, 2006) In conclusion, it is very hard to create an event. Everything must to much each other the weather, people, date of event, time, place, hotel, transportations, tourist, stakeholders, budget. You should plan an interesting event in order managers, sponsors and stakeholders liked it . References: Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: http://cyprus-mail.com/2015/11/22/golfing-touristors-last-year/ [Accessed 4 Jan. 2017]. Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: http://tgaproductions.com/golf-infomercial.html [Accessed 6 Jan. 2017]. Anon, (2017). [online] Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/29018459.pdf [Accessed 6 Jan. 2017]. Aphroditehills.com. (2017). About Aphrodite Hills Resort, Cyprus. [online] Available at: http://www.aphroditehills.com/Aphrodite-hills/resort/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2017]. Boukas, N., Boustras, G. and Sinka, A. (2012) Golf tourism in Cyprus, in Mufakkir, O. and Burns, P.M. (Eds.), Controversies in Tourism, CABI, Oxfordshire, pp. 144-159. Cgf.org.cy. (2017). Cyprus Golf Federation | CYPRUS GOLF FEDERATION | NICOSIA | CYPRUS. [online] Available at: https://www.cgf.org.cy/about-cgf [Accessed 5 Jan. 2017]. Cyprus Mail. (2017). Sports seen as way to boost tourism Cyprus Mail. [online] Available at: http://cyprus-mail.com/2014/02/12/sports-seen-as-way-to-boost-tourism/ [Accessed 4 Jan. 2017]. Cyprus Tourism Organisation CTO (2000) Strategic Plan for Tourism 2000-2010. Available at: http://www.visitcyprus.com/media/b2b_en/Strategic_Plan/STRATEGIC_PLAN_ FOR_TOURISM_2000_2010.pdf (Accessed 26 July 2011). 40 Cyprus Tourism Organisation CTO (2011) Cyprus Tourism in Figures 2010, Cyprus Tourism Organisation, Nicosia. Cyprus Tourism Organisation CTP (2005) Annual Report 2005. Available at: http://media.visitcyprus.com/media/b2b_en/CTOAnnualReports/Annual_Report_ 2005.pdf (Accessed 26 July 2011). Cyprus Tourism Organisation CTO (2010) Strategic Plan for Tourism Development 2003-2010. Available at: http://www.visitcyprus.com/media/b2b_en/Strategic_Plan/Stategic_Plan_for_tour ism_development_2003-2010.pdf (Accessed 26 July 2011). Husin, S., Chelladurai, P. and Musa, G. (2012) HRM practices, organizational citizenship behaviors, and perceived service quality in golf courses, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 143-158. Tradingeconomics.com. (2017). Cyprus Tourist Arrivals | 1990-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. [online] Available at: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/cyprus/tourist-arrivals [Accessed 4 Jan. 2017].

The Theme of Love in Poetry Essay -- Love Poetry Poems Robert Browning

The Theme of Love in Poetry I have chosen to compare four poems, the first one is 'Porphyrias Lover'. It is written by Robert Browning who died in 1889. The second poem, 'My Last Duchess', is also by Robert Browning. Browning was a great poet in the Victorian age and married Elizabeth Barratt. The third poem is called 'First Love'. It is written by John Clare (1793-1864). The final poem is 'Ballad'. It is an anonymous poem as no-one knows who wrote ballads. This is because they are word of mouth and are passed down through many generations going through minor changes each time and therefore by the end they become a completely different poem to the one in the beginning. The three poets write about the same theme but, as expected, have many differences and similarities with each other in their writing techniques. Obviously, the two poems by Robert Browning will be very similiar to each other. 'Porphyrias Lover' and 'My Last Duchess are both written from a mans point of view . This shows that Browning has used the same approach to both of the poems. Maybe he wants to make a point of men not always being listened to and so writes both poems with a biased interpretation of the event. 'Porphyrias Lover' is about a girl named Porphyria who seduces a man who is possesive and undoubtedly insane. Some of the techniques included in Porphyria's Lover are Pathetic Fallacy, endstopped lines, personification, metaphors and en jambement. The poem begins using pathetic fallacy (the weather and atmosphere outside reflect the girls feelings) and personification of the wind, 'The sullen wind was soon awake', to set the scene. Straight away we feel edgy around this man because he says, 'I listened with heart fit to ... ...ou are in one of the characters positions and that you understand exactly how they feel. En jambement gives a sense of disorder. It becomes too regular if only endstopped lines are used in the poem although it does control difficult explanations. The obvious difference between all the poems, is the structure and regular rhythm and rhyme patterns. Porphyria's Lover is constructed using alternate rhyming lines with roughly eight syllables to each line whereas My Last Duchess is written in rhyming couplets with ten syllables to each line. As these patterns are even, they create a sense of balance and control within the poem, especially if the lines are endstopped. If on the otherhand, there is en jambement present, the poem is still effective and probably even more so because it adds a bit of life and irregularity instead of the constant even beat.

Ethical language is meaningless Essay

Twentieth Century ethics has been highly dominated by linguistics. Ethicists now worked to discover the meanings of terms such as â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad†. This goes beyond normative ethics such as Utilitarianism, Kantian ethics or Virtue ethics but rather looks at the usefulness and meaningfulness of ethical language, known as Meta ethics. It also tries to understand the meaning of terms used in descriptive ethics usually used by sociologists. Ethical language can be divided into cognitive language which is realistic and objective, drawing ethical statements from nature and believing it to be true fact. On the other hand it can be non-Cognitive, ethical language which is anti-realist and subjective. Logical Positivists, Ethical Naturalists and Intuitionists believe ethical statements are true as the have a distinct purpose when using a particular word. Ethical Naturalists and Logical Positivists believe only Cognitive ethical language is true as it describes facts. Whereas Descriptivists and Prescriptivists argue, although when referring to ethical language it may be subjective, it still has significance and has meaning. In this essay I will assess to what extent ethical language is meaningful, arguing it is fair to state all ethical language offers some instruction to society and is therefore meaningful. Ethical Naturalists also argue ethical language has an underlined content of purpose. For example a knife is good if it cuts sharply. Therefore ethical language is showing what terms such as ‘good’ mean through the content of purpose within an ethical statement and is therefore meaningful in informing us on ethical terms such as ‘good’ or ‘bad’. However, ethical Naturalists disregard the complexity of ethical language. This critique is put forward by G.E. Moore, an intuitionist. Intuitionist G.E. Moore whose work is influenced by David Hume argues that it is wrong to derive an ‘ought’ from an ‘is’. Although the world may be in a particular state it doesn’t mean we can draw ethical terms from the natural word. Rather ethical language is sometimes used to discuss supernatural concepts such as God and therefore ethical naturalism‘s argument as to why  ethical language is meaningful is absurd. Moore states we can still ask ‘what is good?’ this leads to an open question argument which displays the ethical naturalist argument as to why ethical language is meaningful may not be fully sufficient. However intuitionists do argue ethical language is meaningful but only due to the fact that intuition is used to conduct ethical statements. Moore uses the Simple Notion to suggest although we cannot fully describe what good is, ‘we just know good is good and that’s the end of the fact’. He uses the analogy of yellow, stating just as we can’t describe yellow without giving examples we can’t describe good without referring to good with examples. It is therefore an indescribable truth. On the other hand A. J. Ayer argues ethical language is merely expressions of ones inclinations, emotions and feelings. He worked closely with the Vienna Circle who brought about Logical Positivism. Due to their belief that ethical language was simply expressions of opinion they stated it is of little use. A J Ayer stated that there were only two types of meaningful statements – analytical statements, ones which contain the preposition with the statement e.g a bachelor is an unmarried man, and synthetic statements, which are those that can be tested by sense experience. Ethical statements do not fit into either of these categories and were therefore largely not meaningful to the Logical Positivists. Many may argue that this is a pessimistic and limited view of ethical language. In addition Hare goes beyond descriptivism, stating ethical statements are actually prescriptive and therefore meaningful as they can act as imperatives. Not only are they saying ‘boo’ to murder or ‘hurrah’ to charity but stating ‘I wouldn’t steal, so neither should you’ or ‘I will give to charity so so should you’. In this sense ethical language is meaningful as not only does it provide universal norms or arouse feeling but place imperatives on what one sees as wrong or right, therefore offering some sense of guidelines to act ethically and morally. However one may argue why should one imperative be chosen over another?

Explore and Evaluate the ways in which M.R. James constructs a sense of fear and terror Essays

Explore and Evaluate the ways in which M.R. James constructs a sense of fear and terror Essays Explore and Evaluate the ways in which M.R. James constructs a sense of fear and terror Essay Explore and Evaluate the ways in which M.R. James constructs a sense of fear and terror Essay Essay Topic: A Long Way Gone Montague Rhodes James (1862-1936), a scholar of high standard is considered by many to be the most effective writer of supernatural fiction that England has ever produced. At a very young age he took a special and unusual interest in antiquarian books which came to develop an intellectual interest with regards to the supernatural.Ramsey Campbell quotes, M.R. James was the most influential stylist in Britain of supernatural fiction.Oh, Whistle, and Ill Come to You, My Lad is about a professor called Parkins who is on holiday and he finds a whistle with Latin inscriptions on it outside a Templars church. He blows the whistle two times and starts to experience visions and other strange occurances.M.R. James begins to build up fear in the beginning of the story when he hints at the fact that Parkins is disturbed by the supernatural: I freely own that I do not like careless talk about what you call ghosts. This shows that Parkins is trying to hide his fear. M.R. Ja mes uses mystery, giving clues and at times withholds the information to build up feelings of suspense in his book a patch of the turf was gone-removed by some boy or other creature ferae naturae.He creates the use of imagery of darkness by making Parkins find this metal tube in the fading light near the beach which gives us the thought of unearthing ancient relics and the idea of awakening things. This taps into our fear of the ancient world. A first note of an eerie figure, a prospect of company on his walk, who seemed to be making great efforts to catch up with him. This figure is indistinct and we are not sure if it is friend or foe. This pursuit of the unknown is creating a sense of fear, of which lies the thought of an unknown evil emerging from the sea.The Latin inscriptions on the whistle translate as Who is this who is coming? which builds up a sense of mystery and tension. M.R. James creates fear of loneliness when Parkins sees a figure when he blows into the whistle a vi sion of a wide, dark expanse at night in the midst a lonely figure. He would have seen more had not the picture been broken by the surge of a gust of wind. The gust of wind is like a force repelling Parkins away that he should not blow the whistle or something distasteful might happen.After the second blow of the whistle, there was a huge gust of wind from the window and the candles both went out. The gust means something more. It induces darkness creating a sense of terror especially when the candles go out which creates the image of unwanted closeness. That someone is too close for comfort.The author manifests Parkins fears and anxieties in his dreams, making it surreal and could happen in the future; A black shape bobbing up and down looking eagerly back and rapidly growing in larger, as a figure in pale, fluttering draperies, ill-defined. This is called atavistic which is primitive in human terms, an atavistic fear at night; something might get you at night.M.R. James creates h umour with the choice of phonetic language for the lower classes: Ow, I seen it wive at me out of the window. The front winder it was, at the otel, said the boy. There are many clauses at the end to give more information; this also keeps the sentences to flow freely. Also when youre terrified, the reader is only concerned on what they are reading at that moment. He is careful to use descriptive words where necessary. Face of crumpled linen. This is very brief but not a detailed description, probably like this because Parkins related this to someone else who is telling us the story, we are hearing it second hand. M.R. James has taught us a terrifying lesson about the dangers of intellectual pride-Parkins was so happy with his intellect that he didnt seem to understand some things which made him feel scared.Mr Humphreys and His Inheritance is about a man who has inherited a house from his late uncle and there is a mysterious maze in the garden of the house which has been locked for a long time.Mr Humphreys never knew his relative so M.R. James constructs the sense of loneliness in him. He talks about ancient ruins in the story of Parkins but this is about ancient temples. Mr Humphreys has gained entrance to the maze that was covered by a wall and near the gate was a motto: My secret is for me and for the sons of my house.In the maze, a noise is heard and he thinks it was Cooper but he says it isnt the first odd thing. This is a fear of intrusion and that something might come back from the dead.It is a convenient thing for M.R. James to make Humphreys pick out a quarto(part) from a book of sermons. This recounts to his own childhood when he had an interest in old books and picked out dusty volumes. This is a major story of conventional writing and its a warning about curiosity. Often in the middle of the maze, there are treasures, but something obstructs it like the Minotaur. This is a warning to Humphreys to not be avaricious-greedy and desire to have things(e.g . desiring gold). The strange globe at the centre of the maze has now changed with inscriptions of prince of darkness and shadow of death. Latin etchings can be quite frightening because of their connection with religion and the medieval world.This is the idea of perception that M.R. James includes, telling us that we see the world differently and how Mr Cooper and Humphreys differentiate temperatures when they touch the globe.The trees and their surroundings create a shadow by the reflected moonlight. There is a vague suggestion that the woods are seducing Mr Humphreys like the belief in the god Pan. The god Pan seduced people into the woods like Selene, the moon goddess. M.R. James describes the weather to represent the emotions of the characters and peoples feelings however in this case how Humphreys is feeling; a dark ominous sign and a symbol of danger. This is called pathetic fallacy. He describes a small Irish yew, thin and black. The maze is using dark, featureless objects t o defend itself, and it is getting closer to the house. My secret is for me and the sons of house (It seems that the maze is opening for Humphreys but not for the others like Lady Wardrop because hes a relative of the uncle.)Rationalising and interpreting the inexplicable in different ways, is a theme in M.R. James story. This is because science was still developing in the Edwardian period which certainly excited and attracted interest, but M.R James doesnt usually use science to explain the story. This is unusual but effective because in science one must test things empirically to prove them, but ghosts are not considered to be proven because they do not fit into the scientific world.The title of The Ash Tree is effective in creating the image in the readers mind of something huge and daunting. People tend to fear the trees and forests when they are alone and perhaps M.R. James had this perception upon writing his story. The magnitude of the tree is described in the story where it is almost touching the building with its branches.Castringham Hall is playing on popular fears, the author describes the harrowing occurrences which took place at the Hall in 1690; a number of witch trials were conducted at the Hall, and these accused were feared to have been possessed by demonic powers. The authors ability to explain the inexplicable is evident in his description of Sir Matthews amazement at a moving creature which had more than four legs. Delving into the unknown is the authors way of keeping his readers apprehensive about what may happen next. There is an attempt by the characters to rationalise their experience, not making much of the momentary vision. Here the reader is able to sympathise to some degree at the naivety of the characters who brush off what will certainly affect them later.The author, through the use of powerful and emotive imagery in his depiction of the death of Sir Matthew Fell, describes in quite disgusting detail the sight of his corpse. This corpse however is frighteningly unique in that those who come into contact with it are left to endure the pain of abnormal swellings. The funeral sermon of his death had been printed under the Malicious dealings of AntiChrist. This is very powerful as it means ESCHATOLOGICAL(APOCALYPTIC) which is coming to an end. This force of evil contrasts with biblical verses and antichrist.Again the author delves into the unknown and employs this technique to keep his readership engaged and so that they can search for the answers to these abnormal and suspicious occurances: two or three screams there were, his face struck with an incredulous terror and loathing before he cried out in a dreadful voice, remains of an enormous spider, veinous and seared as the fire burned lower down, more terrible bodies began to break out covered with greyish hair.The authors vivid descriptions of a decomposed body, in fact a skeleton with the skin dried upon the bones plays on our fear and distaste with the vul gar. The lady turns out to be that of Mrs Mothersole and the disgraceful scene is stomach turning for the weak hearted.Theres been a great deal of superstition surrounding the number 13: Many horror films have been screened in which the superstitious number has played a central role. A vivid construction of fear is found in Andersons arrival at door Number 13. The fact that the door would not open continued with the sound of nasty movements from inside the room sets the scene.The mention of the rumours surrounding the Bishops practise of secret and wicked arts is effective in introducing the dangers of anti-Christianity or anti religious forces since they deal with the unknown.The ceasing of footsteps and sound of hissing breathing outside number 13 works on the fear and apprehension of the readers. The almost ghostly appearance of a bearded man and shadowy figure at number 13 where Anderson unfamiliar with what is lurking in his surrounding, and the flickering of a convenient red l ight, draws the reader into a tense atmosphere. This plays with the idea of perception in Number 13 on how Anderson feels as if the room has shrunk and become narrowed.Andersons confusion about his locations creates the perception of a man touched by the secret and wicked arts introduced at the beginning of the story.Anderson has been placed in an unfamiliar setting where he finds himself delvinginto the unknown; mysterious voices and scenes, together with disturbing Latin inscriptions speaking of spirits become a horror for him, and his fear is felt by the reader.The use of very descriptive adjectives do much to emphasize and illustrate the setting that Anderson finds himself in the quiet is described as deadly.Andersons fears about number 13 come out when the door eventually opened, through which an arm emerged which clawed at Jensens shoulder.Jensens disgust a fright is a contrasted with the low laugh of whatever demonic powers reside within number 13.The characters are desperate for a refuge from what is described as the devils den which relates to anti-Christianity.The discovery of the document in the conclusion is an attempt to explain the inexplicable. Quite naturally deeply disturbed by the events in the hotel, Anderson and Jensen believed to have found the answers within the phenomena. To there dismay however, they are unfamiliar with the language whether it is upside down or written in two different languages. There is a degree of tension therefore, the reader is left uncertain and without explanation concerning the events at the hotel.M.R. James constructs a sense of fear and terror by using themes of loneliness and isolation. In his childhood, he liked to be alone, reading old books and he relates this to how he isolates Mr Humphreys and Parkins. Other themes are intrusion, revenge and justice, witchcraft, perception, the Uncanny, superstition and trying to explain the inexplicable.

Free Essays on The Englishwoman

The Englishwoman by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala Setting The Indian setting brings to mind a hot and oppressive atmosphere, where all of the title character’s desires are smothered by her relatives’ rigid sense of tradition. Thus, Sadie, feeling unwanted and unneeded, yearns to return to her native land, where she can uncover some sense of belonging. The reader is constantly bombarded with the imagery of radiant, glowing skin. Although normally referred to as a sign of robustness and good health, the description only emphasizes Sadie’s seclusion. She concludes that Monica’s lustrous skin resembles more the Indian mistress than her mother; signifying the distance between them and her inability to relate to her own daughter. This is further exemplified when Monica happily accepts Sadie’s explanation to leave due to homesickness, an excuse so shallow that even her father’s mistress sees through it. Annapurna’s â€Å"tight glowing skin† indicates her vigorousness; something that she possesses in such abundance that she usurps Sadie’s position as head of the household (123). Later on, Sadie justifies her husband’s unfaithfulness as the natural desires of every healthy man. She pictures her him cavorting with prostitutes’ â€Å"wriggling young bodies, greasy with scented oil† (127). When she panics because there are too many people in the room with her sick son, Annapurna and her husband’s shining faces envelope her in a suffocating embrace, treating her with pitying condescension. â€Å"She could hardly breathe, and perspiration ran down her in tunnels from being squashed† (127). Clearly, the glowing health depicted in everyone else only adds to Sadie’s sense of isolation, for she describes herself as sickly and pale. It is obvious that Sadie doesn’t possess this luminosity because she is an outsider and English. Her husband’s family has always treated her like a doll; something pretty to play with, but n... Free Essays on The Englishwoman Free Essays on The Englishwoman The Englishwoman by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala Setting The Indian setting brings to mind a hot and oppressive atmosphere, where all of the title character’s desires are smothered by her relatives’ rigid sense of tradition. Thus, Sadie, feeling unwanted and unneeded, yearns to return to her native land, where she can uncover some sense of belonging. The reader is constantly bombarded with the imagery of radiant, glowing skin. Although normally referred to as a sign of robustness and good health, the description only emphasizes Sadie’s seclusion. She concludes that Monica’s lustrous skin resembles more the Indian mistress than her mother; signifying the distance between them and her inability to relate to her own daughter. This is further exemplified when Monica happily accepts Sadie’s explanation to leave due to homesickness, an excuse so shallow that even her father’s mistress sees through it. Annapurna’s â€Å"tight glowing skin† indicates her vigorousness; something that she possesses in such abundance that she usurps Sadie’s position as head of the household (123). Later on, Sadie justifies her husband’s unfaithfulness as the natural desires of every healthy man. She pictures her him cavorting with prostitutes’ â€Å"wriggling young bodies, greasy with scented oil† (127). When she panics because there are too many people in the room with her sick son, Annapurna and her husband’s shining faces envelope her in a suffocating embrace, treating her with pitying condescension. â€Å"She could hardly breathe, and perspiration ran down her in tunnels from being squashed† (127). Clearly, the glowing health depicted in everyone else only adds to Sadie’s sense of isolation, for she describes herself as sickly and pale. It is obvious that Sadie doesn’t possess this luminosity because she is an outsider and English. Her husband’s family has always treated her like a doll; something pretty to play with, but n...

Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Happiness - Essay Example This can be due to the fact that there is a difference in each person’s perception of happiness is different and therefore it was expected that their responses could not be similar. What is apparent is that we can be able to adjust our thoughts so that we can be happy when we want to(Bstan-dzin-rgya-mtsho& Cutler, 2009). The first respondent finds happiness in the family setup and it is her source of comfort. To the second respondent, happiness is a feeling and he cannot point out any particular item that can be his main source of happiness.According to the Dalai Lama, true happiness can be achieved when we are able to build fruitful relationships with others as easy interactions with those around us makes life easier and more enjoyable. When we have hateful thoughts in regard to those around us it not only prevents us from attaining happiness but ruins our physical health (Monkton, 2010). There is a difference in their perceptions of happiness. Terry’s view of happiness has not changed over the years. Her view has expanded over time and this shows that all along, happiness to her has been linked to the ability to be with one’s family. On the other hand, Dave’s view of happiness has changed over the course of time. Initially, he thought that happiness could be obtained by certain material things. It seemed that he put effort and managed to acquire these items but realized that these could not give him the satisfaction that he thought that these items could give him. As a result, he realized that there was more to life that attaining material possessions and that happiness was dependent on the mind of an individual. He realized that he felt happy when he was able to do something that benefited somebody else, such as the beggar that he took to a restaurant. Such acts gave him a sense of satisfaction more than any material possession that he might ha ve acquired over the course of

Hall of frame for president of us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hall of frame for president of us - Essay Example He is recognized for his efforts in making the country the world’s superpower during the war. He also had a vision of protecting the county’s citizens from the effects of the great depression. His legislation that guided the country through the great depression makes him a good leader (Stadelmann, 2009). Theodore Roosevelt was a great president who used his influence to the citizens to accept his ideologies. His influential ability helped him to get legislation passed in the congress (Stadelmann, 2009). He was the first president to use his influence to drive his foreign policies with other countries, and this ensured good international relations with them. William Jefferson Clinton is another great US president who is admired for his ability to handle crisis and scandals. He managed scandals effectively without letting them interfere with his leadership. I also like President Ronald Reagan due to his great communication skills; he would influence the public through his speeches and inspire the public through his messages (Bolno, n.d). President John Fitzgerald Kennedy is one of the best influential leaders that I have always admired. He is presumed to have had some leadership attributes from his father who had served as an ambassador in 1937 to 1940. He is renowned for his leadership styles, which the subsequent presidents of the United States have tried to emulate over the years. John Kennedy is best favorable president due to his leadership attributes were exhibited throughout his life. His first attribute as a great leader is charisma. This is due to his ability to inspire people through his practical choice of words. His messages motivated people to accept his leadership policies. He chose very wise words to manage crisis by demonstrating an ability to handle delicate situations amicably. The second attribute that I like about him was his visionary leadership. Kennedy was seen as a visionary leader who shared his vision and goals of the count ry with all citizens through his speeches (Colvin, 2008). This attribute creates an understanding that the future of a country depends on the leaders’ vision. As a visionary leader, he was able to show the direction which he wanted to lead the country. Hence, through this, he received great credibility and support from many people. The third admirable leadership attribute of President Kennedy was that he was able to delegate (Hald, 2007). A leader needs to delegate some powers to his subordinates who should share the same ideologies so that he can ensure that objectives are met in time. In addition, Kennedy’s administration was made up of learned scholars who were competent to take up roles. Hence, Kennedy easily delegated his authority to some of his cabinet while still exercising his control powers. This was seen by his appointment of Dean Rusk as his secretary of state (Hald, 2007). The fourth attribute of Kennedy that I like is that of inspirational leadership, a l eader should inspire his followers towards excellence (Colvin, 2008). Moreover, President Kennedy inspired other people to excel in the duties that they were assigned to, and offered support towards achieving such goals. Therefore, this encouraged teamwork and unity because people felt as part of his government. Lastly, I admire the courage that President Kennedy portrayed especially in dealing with serious issues. Since he had previously served as in the navy, Kennedy was seen to be courageous when dealing

Comprehensive Examination Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comprehensive Examination Questions - Essay Example These are the consecutive model and the concurrent model. In the case of consecutive model, a teacher would first obtain a certain qualification in one or more than one subjects (which can be a first university degree) and then she/he would study for an extended period of time to obtain an extra qualification in teaching. In certain systems, it is a postgraduate degree. In the case of concurrent model, the student would concurrently study one or more than one academic subject together with the techniques of teaching that subject, which would eventually lead to the eligibility to be a teacher in that subject. Through the above discussion, we understand the beginning of the process of teacher development. Stage theories develop from this very process of ‘making’ a teacher. In this process of teacher development, illustrations, examples, explanations, and demonstrations are crucial. In a word, the ways of representing and formulating the subject that makes it comprehensible to others †¦ (it) also includes an understanding of what makes the learning of specific topics easy or difficult: the conceptions and preconceptions that students of different ages and backgrounds bring them to the learning (Craft et al, 2001). Hence, teacher development would be a stage-wise process that would enable the teacher to handle the various needs of this demanding profession in today’s complex environment. In this context, one of the two current stage theories that would be discussed here is given by R. Fessler and J. Christiansen. According to them, an individual teacher would go across eight life-long stages of career. More or less time would be spent in a given stage according as the organizational and personal environment influencers. These eight stages in the Fessler and Christiansen Teacher Career Cycle can be defined as Preservice, Induction, Competency Building, Enthusiastic and Growing, Career Frustration, Stability, Career Wind-Down, and

Business Research Process Essay Example for Free

Business Research Process Essay Abstract The business research process is an important tool that can help the marketing in a business. By using the steps of this process managers are able to make decisions based on the study of the consumer and target audience. It is also important to identify the competitors in order to stay profitable and competitive. Business Research Process The business research method involves the studying of all parts of a company, the customers, and the market to make important decisions for the business. The strengths and weaknesses of a company are evaluated but especially how a customer views their goods and merchandise. Management studies the competition and the industry that which they are a part of. As part of the management at AZ Alarm Company, I make use of the business research process myself. The first step in this process is to identify the significant competitors in the industry. In the alarm industry it is important to know what other companies are offering so that we stay competitive and bring in new customers while still making a profit. Most of this information is readily available and easy to obtain. The second step in the process is to study the customer or consumer. Doing this enables management to find out what the needs and wants are in order to create new products. By analyzing this information it is also to be determined the amount of money someone is willing to spend on these services. After this information has been gathered it is ready to be analyzed. Companies sometimes use the SWOT (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis. This method enables a business owner or management to enhance their strengths and to figure out what needs to do to change their weaknesses into strengths. Opportunities need to be taken advantage of and utilized because they will not always be available. The target audience also needs to be taken into consideration. If a business is marketing to people that will not use or benefit from their product or service they will not be able to meet their full potential. This can also affect their profit and gain immensely. All of the steps in the business research method are only effective if the information is used and applied to develop and better their marketing strategies. Collecting and analyzing data is something that is ongoing and should be done continuously. As times and technology change so does a consumers wants, needs, and preferences. At AZ Alarm we are always to striving to have the newest and latest technology but also at a competitive price so that we stay on top. References Cooper, D., Schindler, P. (2011). Business research methods (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Suttle, R. (2013). The Steps in a Business Research Process. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/steps-business-research-process-3294.html Suttle, R. (2013). What Is a Business Research Process?. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/business-research-process-3279.html

Brazil Facts Essay -- Brazil

Brazil Introduction You probably heard of Brazil but, do you know much about it? Brazil is a beautiful place or country, in South America. It’s great for tourists’ sites; it has amazing land features, and especially cool culture and history. Brazil has a tremendous amount of nature and folktale. Brazil was found actually, over 8,000 years ago. The Portuguese were the first European settlers to arrive there. The journey was led by Pedro Cabral who began in the 1500s. When they finally got there they found Native Americans living there. They were around the seven millions. Now over the thousands of years Brazil has literally transformed into modern day. Brazil is the Federal Republic of Brazil. Brazil is in South America and is the largest country there. It’s the fifth largest country in the whole world. Brazil may be the fifth largest country but, it’s the sixth largest nation or population. The population in Brazil is 186 million and the life expectancy for men is 68 years old, for women its 76. In 1494, Pope Alexander VI gave Brazil to Portugal. Then in 1762, Rio De Jan...

Conventionality vs Instinct in Daisy Miller and The Awakening Essay

Henry James's Daisy Miller and Kate Chopin's The Awakening were first published twenty-one years apart, the former in 1878 and the latter in 1899. Despite the gap of more than two decades, however, the two works evince a similarity of thought and intent that is immediately evident in their main themes. Both works display characters whose lives have been governed almost solely by the conventions of their respective societies. Furthermore, both works also attempt to demonstrate to the reader what happens when these conventions are challenged by individual instincts, which more often than not are in direct contradiction to the dictates of convention. The theme of conventionality versus instinct predominates both works. In Daisy Miller the theme is embodied in the character of Frederick Winterbourne, an ex-patriot American living in Europe. The Awakening's Edna Pontellier serves as the means through which Kate Chopin examines her version of this theme. Both Winterbourne and Edna are trapped in conventional worlds, and both are affected by a deep, instinctive need to break free of the bonds that restrain them so absolutely. The portrayal of this theme, however, is accomplished in different ways by Henry James and Kate Chopin. The main reason for this is that although the theme is common to both works, the protagonists' experience of it are not. Conventionality has entrapped them in different ways, and their instinctive reactions arise out of differing circumstances. Frederick Winterbourne, for example, comes to a realization of his internal struggle between conventionality and instinct not in and of himself, but because of Miss Daisy Miller. Winterbourne meets the young Miss Miller in Vevay, Switzerland, while v... ...life, a life where her instincts hold ultimate sway. Yet the theme in both works is similar in one way. For, while the weight of judgement does fall against the ex-patriots in Daisy Miller, we realize that they are not wholly in the wrong, for they do recognize Giovanelli for what he is. And although we praise Daisy for her refusal to submit to their conventions, we realize that she was not necessarily perfectly correct in ignoring all of the conventions. Similarly, we praise Edna for breaking free from the conventions that a patriarchal society forced upon her. In the end, however, she is forced to leave that world, since she cannot accept any of its conventions. The true theme in both Daisy Miller and The Awakening, then, is not that it is better to flout convention and live by instinct, but that life must necessarily be a synthesis of convention and instinct.

Corporate and Business Law Assignment 2012

Table of Contents Introduction2 Proceedings2 The evidence3 Precedents set by tribunals6 Conclusion6 Corporate & Business Law Introduction An Employment Tribunal would hear claims regarding matters to do with employment. These could include unfair dismissal, discrimination and redundancy payments. An employment tribunal is similar to a court but it is not as formal and it must act independently. These are commonly open to the public. Employment tribunals are independent judicial bodies who help determine disputes between employees and employers about their employment rights.The tribunal I chose to view and write this report on is an employment tribunal, that involved the claimant putting forward a case of unfair dismissal and breach of contract that was based on the fact that she felt she was unfairly dismissed while carrying out her duties that were set to her by her employer (Dr Monoghon). * Less formal than other court proceedings. * Lower costs. * Benefit of tribunal is they can c hoose to represent themselves. * Lay members specialise in their area of expertise regarding the case.Below are details of the claimant, defendant, time, date and venue. The Case Unfair Dismissal and breach of contract Venue: Croydon Tribunals Date: 13th November 2012 Time: 10:00am – 16:00pm Defendant: Dr Hester Monoghan Claimant: Ms Davidson Evidence: 8 minutes Audio recording After Ms Davidson was dismissed from her job, she later received a call from the nanny agency that she was working for, stating that they had been informed by the police that of an allegation of child abuse by herself on the children.She was then refused to be represented by the agency as they did not want to put forward her name as it would reflect badly on the agency as she had a case on going against her. This prevented her from finding work and therefore was out of work for a period of five months. Ms Davidson opened this case up against the defendant as she feels she unfairly dismissed and had a b ad reputation in regards to her occupation. She therefore wanted to be reimbursed for the loss of the work she missed out on and also wanted to clear her name regarding this issue.Proceedings Upon entering the tribunal room, the judge was seated front centred facing both parties involved in the case, the parties involved were Miss Davidson the claimant, her representative Peter Mathews, seated next to her and parallel to her on the left hand side were the respondents Dr Monoghan and Mr Monoghan. Once entered the judge introduced her and then allowed the defendant and claimant a chance to introduce themselves, preceded by giving defendant an opportunity to provide a brief history of the events which had taken place.Dr Monoghan believed that the claimant had not been fulfilling her duties properly and was in breach of the employment contract as it had come to the Monoghans attention that she was using foul words in front of her children, which the children had picked up and started to use whilst in the home environment. Dr and Mr Monoghan did not approve of this and believed that the claimant had been lying about taking her kids to activities and used to say she did in the diary that had been prescribed to the claimant.For this reason she felt she had to take the situation in to her own hand and therefore had her husband put in place voice recording measures in an open plan kitchen/living/dining room. On 8th March 2012 they made an eight hour recording of Ms Davidson’s shift at her house. This was broken in to segments totalling a twenty minute recroding. After listening to the audio recording they felt that they had â€Å"reasonable grounds to believe that Miss Davidson was verbally abusive and showed a lack of empathy and lovingness towards her children.The evidence The judge then gave Dr Monoghan a chance to play the evidence that had been produced but Mr Monoghan then intervened and then asked the judge â€Å"Is it not against privacy right to play a recording in a public tribunal†. The judge then referred to a ruling book and then she made a judgment that it would be allowed as she felt it corresponded to the guidelines of the tribunal proceedings. Mr Monoghan then setup the audio to show the recording that was made on the 8th March 2012 whilst his children were in care of Ms Davidson.I felt this expression was used for the fact that it was a public viewing and Mr Monoghan felt it was a sensitive situation as it involved his children of a minor age which could be seen as a private matter to him and his family as he would not want his kids further involved in this situation. The audio recording was of snippets of dinner time while the children were in care of Ms Davidson. The children were not paying attention to what Ms Davidson was telling them to do and therefore this was frustrating her.Her mannerism towards the children then indicated that she was persistent for the children eating their food also indicating threate ning behaviour indicated the comment by â€Å"if you don’t eat your food the trolls are going get you†. There were words used such as; â€Å"Go away† â€Å"Shut up† â€Å"Can you just eat your food!! † â€Å"Stop it† There was a constant rudeness to the children throughout this recording. The male child was especially picked on by Ms Davidson as she would say to him â€Å"You, stop being bossy to your sister! During the recording there was a clear sharpness to Ms Davidson’s voice towards the children and there was a continuity of abusive behaviour towards the children. Questioning of Dr. Monoghan Once this audio recording was finished the judge then asked the defendant, Dr Monoghan, to come up on the witness stand. Dr Monoghan was then asked to read out the Oath of Truth in court. The judge then began to ask her questions to break it down and try and work out really what happened.Talking about the appraisal meeting in January defenda nt explained that she had raised the fact that the children had been using inappropriate language to her and her husband such has â€Å"shut up† and â€Å"that’s tough†. She then went on to say that she had highlighted this to Ms Davidson and asked her to restrain from using these words in front of them as felt it would have a negative impact on their upbringing. She also asked Ms Davidson to focus on the male child as she felt her relationship with the female child was a good one. To this Ms Davidson replied by saying that the male child was the most difficult child she has ever looked after.To this the defendant replied that this meeting had been set up simply to raise their concerns but were given no reassurance by Ms Davidson stating that these problems would be sorted. They informed her of the fact that they had a recording and asked her if she would like to hear it but Ms Davidson said she could not do this as she had a job interview to go to as she was go ing to become redundant within the next month and Mr Monoghan had been made redundant from his job and was therefore going to take control of the child care himself. Dr.Monoghan then stated they both left the room and decided between themselves that they were not happy for the claimant to continue her job and therefore dismissed her there and then. Questioning of Mr Monoghan Mr Monoghan stated that he raised concerns and for this reason he was not happy for Miss Davidson to continue looking after his children as he was concerned about the safety of his children. He then stated that he offered to play the recording to Ms Davidson but she refused as she had an interview to attend as she was coming to the end of a contract.This was due to Mr Monoghan becoming redundant from his job and therefore taking control of his children’s wellbeing. Questioning of Ms Davidson Ms Davidson confirmed that the transcript of the meeting was correct. She then went on to say that she felt that sh e was not prepared for the meeting and felt as if she had the right to have an independent witness with her. She then went on to say that she had only said â€Å"Shut up† to the children once and it was unfortunate that she had been caught out on that one instance.She did admit to wrongfully doing by using this phrase towards the children. She was angered with the fact that she was told it was a reference and holiday pay meeting but turned out to be her last day of work. The final verdict The judge felt that as Ms Davidson had been out of work for three months due to the allegations that were made to the police that she should be compensated three months wages. The judge then ordered the defendants to pay Ms Davidson for the two weeks’ notice that she should have had.She dismissed any allegations of MS Davidson physically abusing the children as there was no evidence found and advised the defendants to go through the police if they still felt this was a serious issue a nd also added that no further action would be taken within the tribunal system. Achievement of tribunal proceedings Speed Although the defendant arrived one hour late it still allowed the case to be completed within five hours.From the case I visited I soon realised there was a very productive speed throughout. The case I visited was scheduled for 1 day but was wrapped up within 5 hours and that included a 1 hour lunch, evidence, questioning and the judgment to take place. . There was not much waiting around and the whole case was to the point as through Expertise The judge who was appointed to the case for unfair dismissal was a specialist in this area she specialised in.Off the record the judge mentioned to us that this particular case was a difficult one as it involved one employee and one employer which meant she was dealing with a delicate situation. This was due to it involving children of a minor age and there had clearly been strong relationship between the family and Ms Dav idson as it was previously stated in the appraisal meeting which clearly documented Ms Davidson as having a â€Å"loving and caring relationship† with her children.The judge began by introducing herself and unfortunately she did not have anyone else along with her judging the case so. There was an instance when Mr Monoghan raised an issue of the audio recording being heard while we were present as it children of a minor age talking on it throughout and after consulting a book for a few minutes she then came to a decision that it would not be a problem for this to be played out load while the public was present. Accessibility There are different mediums in which the claimant can use to put forward a case.The most commonly one used is usually the ET1 form, requiring the claimant to state the details of the case which they wish to put forward outlining the circumstances and any other issues regarding the case. However there are other formalities that can be used such as contacti ng the authorities through email or telephone. The accessibility of the case falls upon the representative to send through the relevant forms in order for the case to be reviewed and considered for a tribunal hearing. Fairness From what I witnessed at the tribunal case I felt that Dr.Monoghan and Mr Monoghan were unfairly judged by the judge as by the evidence that was heard it was clear to see that Miss Davidson was clearly not exercising her job efficiently enough as she was clearly heard using foul language in front of the children and I do believe she should of controlled her temper as this is what she was trained to do. I felt she Miss Davidson won the case based technicality as she was able to say she wasn’t directing her language towards the children and as of this was able to bypass the system and win the case.The judge should have shown more compassion towards Dr. Monoghan and Mr Monoghan as it was a case that applied to their children and therefor was a sensitive on e for them as it could affect the children on the long term. Precedents set by tribunals The lower tribunals are not there to set binding precedents for any other court or even themselves. They are bound by the decisions of superior courts and appellate tribunals.Appellate and Employment appeal tribunals are bound by the decisions that are made by the Supreme Court but they would usually be required to being bound to the decisions that they made themselves (English legal systems, Richard Ward and Amanda Akhtar 11th edition). In regards to employment appeal tribunals, matters of law are binding on decisions of appeals and the House of Lords, although decisions of the high court in England and wales would usually have a great persuasiveness and the ribunals would similarly go with the principles that can be found in those decisions. There are certain precedents rules and guidelines that have been set out by previous legal cases and these have to be followed by tribunals. This allows t here to be more of efficiency throughout the case as the defendants can refer back to the case that is in conjunction with the case however within the judicial system of a tribunal court there is a leniency and flexibility based on the case this was as well as the evidence and information provided by both parties.Taking this information into consideration the laments will then deliberate and make their decisions. Similar cases may have different outcomes which will not be based on the same precedents. Tribunals such as an employment based cases are required to follow certain procedures and take in to consideration such as reasons for dismissal with the notice given for dismissal and other externalities that are relevant to the case for dismissal. Main issueThe main issue with tribunals setting binding precedents for other courts and themselves is that in tribunals there is a sense of flexibility in their operations and the judges and the courts use their interpretation of the situat ion to make a judgement and it would be optimistic to think that the doctrine of the binding precedents achieves the certainty and flexibility. Conclusion The judgement of the case went in favour of the claimant in the tribunal.I feel this is an unfair judgement as the parents had intrusted the claimant in taking care of their children in an appropriate manner but it was clear throughout the audio that was played that was not applied by the claimant and there was a constant rudeness and aggressiveness towards the children. I feel that as the claimant would have been a trained with the necessary skills to look after the children she should have still been able to detach her emotions from her actual duties towards the children as she is trained in this profession. Reference http://terryandco. hubpages. com/hub/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Administration-Tribunals