The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children

Presentation The exploration report researches if the foundation TV with grown-up content intrudes on a child’s conduct during a play. The specialists survey writing, lead a test on kids and acquire answers from polls given to guardians to get the information.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The youngsters are 1, 2, and 3 years of age. The outcomes uncover that children’s conduct is impacted by the foundation TV. Despite the fact that kids give little consideration to vast grown-up content, their play is hindered by the foundation TV. The intellectual turn of events and language improvement are influenced by interferences during child’s play. This paper sums up the examination report partially 1, and gives proposal on potential zones for research to some degree 2. The article inspects how foundation TV ind icating grown-up content influences youthful children’s conduct when they are playing with toys. The exploration led writing audit and from there on a trial. Writing survey shows that small kids give little consideration to grown-up TV substance and give extra consideration to kids TV programs. The consideration of the kid on the play object is diminished when there is varying media unsettling influence. The sort of TV programs that a youngster is presented to more than once influences the advancement in language. As indicated by Schmidt et al. (1138), continuous play will bring about sound psychological turn of events and expanded social aptitudes. The examination evaluated the degree of development in a child’s play, the time span spent in a play and the dedicated consideration given to a particular item in a play. Brief period spent while playing a toy means that a formative issue. Consideration on a particular item is related with the inspiration of the youngster. A child’s consideration on an article increments with age. More youthful kids have a restricted capacity to sift through undesirable improvements and support consideration on a particular play object.Advertising Looking for paper on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Development of consideration requires engaged and proceeded with consideration when the youngster was playing. The kid forsakes play to see the TV for some time. After the interference, the youngster may forsake play and proceed onward to another playing object. On the off chance that they continue, their inspiration and consideration are diminished, subsequently they will lose the capacity to come back to same perception level. After writing survey, the specialists directed an examination. The test included offspring of 12, 24 and three years old. The kids were watched for one hour as they played. During the initial 30 minutes, the TV demon strating grown-up content was left on. In the following 30 minutes, the youngsters played with toys when the TV was turned off. Other than being watched, the kids were likewise recorded. The members were chosen from the birth records of the state. The members didn't have hoop and visual hindrance. The aftereffects of the analysis uncovered that the little youngsters were influenced by the foundation TV demonstrating grown-up content. At the point when the TV was on, the youngsters were not associated with escalated play. They gave the toys less consideration and played for a brief period. The development in play was influenced little when contrasted and centered consideration. Social play was additionally diminished when the TV was on. Moreover, the youngsters had the option to proceed with complex plays when the TV was off. After the TV was on, youngsters would in general view the TV ordinarily in the initial six minutes, and hardly any occasions following six minutes. The guardian s were approached to abstain from starting a play or proposing toys for a play.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This suggests guardians focus on TV and possibly concentrate on the youngsters when they request it. The guardians additionally filled surveys. The polls enquired the child’s communication with the media. The degree of interference expanded with the occasions the youngster took a gander at the TV. Diminished inclusion in a play was related with a disengagement of regard for the TV. For more youthful kids, the plan of the play was hindered and subsequent to taking a gander at the TV, the youngster can't remember thus they proceed onward to another toy. Additionally, there was no unmistakable contrast in foundation interference appeared between offspring of changed ages. Foundation TV hinders subjective procedu re in kids. Foundation TV can likewise be related with commotion, which intrudes on the consideration of the youngster during a play. Foundation TV may likewise be related with beneficial outcomes, for example, performing multiple tasks. Youngsters might have the option to tap performing multiple tasks aptitudes from the dangerous foundation TV. The investigation watched the member for quite a while, had various toys for playing during the trial and chose the general ages for the member. Thusly, the TV affects the connection between the guardian and youngster when the parent is sitting in front of the TV. Riotous home condition described by the clamor may influence the child’s improvement because of the successive interferences at the hour of a play. The investigation accepted that kids are uncovered in their homes and that parental figures don't engage in a child’s play. Absence of the advancement in comprehension diminishes a child’s preparation to go to class . The examination presumed that combined effects of the interferences brought about by foundation TV may cause poor improvement in discernment. The effects may likewise incorporate poor language advancement and the consideration issue. In this manner, Schmidt et al. (1149) recommend that foundation TV is an expected ecological hazard in the improvement of a child.Advertising Searching for exposition on brain science? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To catch up on the examination on the impacts of foundation TV on the toy play conduct of exceptionally little youngsters, it is important to build up the effect of media introduction in the home condition to the youthful children’s intellectual turn of events. Ensuing exploration will respond to the inquiry: Is media presentation in the home condition a hazard factor for the poor intellectual advancement in little youngsters? Psychological advancement shows the solid development of a youngster memory, language abilities, acknowledgment, critical thinking aptitudes and thinking. The inquiry will give a rule to the investigation to set up the level of media introduction for kids in the home condition and territories in youngster advancement that are influenced. In accordance with the article, the examination will build data on different territories other than consideration, development in play and length of play. The examination will explore issue language expertise, critical t hinking capacity, memory and thinking process. The example to be chosen for the investigation will incorporate youngsters who are a few years of age. The youngsters will be given guidelines when playing to evaluate their capacity to support consideration when playing with and without directions. The quantity of toys for every kid will be equivalent and all the youngsters will be permitted to play without guidance for 15 minutes. From there on, they will be given scarcely any directions that are to be followed when playing for another time of 15 minutes. At long last, the youngsters will be given full guidelines to play with toys for 15 minutes. The kids will have varying media programs run in the initial eight minutes of each meeting. The spectators will record the child’s conduct as they play. The speculation to be tried is that under less pulverization, far reaching directions empower one to stay on task. Numerous directions make the kid focus on the fun loving exercises. C onsideration is given if the youngster has had the option to comprehend and ace the specialty of mindfulness. Those with mindful aptitudes stay on an assignment for quite a while. A youngster with a decent advancement in memory, language aptitudes, acknowledgment and critical thinking abilities will have the option to take numerous guidelines. At the point when the directions are not many and the media program is interruptive, the kid is probably going to lose consideration and proceed onward to different undertakings. The exploration will likewise uncover the degree wherein the media influence a kid subjective advancement in the home condition. End Schmidt et al. (1137) takes part in study to set up how foundation TV indicating grown-up content influences youthful children’s conduct when they are playing with toys. Their investigation which included considering the conduct of 12, 24 and three years old uncovered that foundation TV affected the intellectual advancement of a y oungster. A child’s consideration on toys was decreased when the TV was on. Time went through with a toy was decreased since decimation made the kid relinquish a toy and continued with another toy. Play was ceaseless and far reaching when the TV was off. The outcomes didn't show any unmistakable component of conduct that is slanted to age during the trial. Work Cited Schmidt, Evans, Tiffany Pempe, Heather Kirkorian, Frankenfield Lund,  Daniel Anderson. â€Å"The impact of Background Television on the toy plays conduct of youthful children.† Child Development 79. 4 (2008): 1137-1151. This paper on The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children was

Mirror By Silvia Plath Essays - Sylvia Plath, Mirror, Sylvia

Mirror By Silvia Plath By simply perusing the significant sonnet Mirror by Silvia Plath I am as of now in a snapshot of shortcoming. As clich? as it would sound, it is absolutely evident. It is one of those pieces that will pull you in profound, however won't discharge until it is all set. It is that telling. It talks reality. By really acknowledging what Sylvia has introduced, I will attempt to decipher each line. She initially portrays the mirror, it doesn't generalization, and whatever approaches is nonpartisan. The picture rapidly shows up without a trace of re-thinking, the mirror doesn't excuse or like the picture, again it remains unbiased. It doesn't worsen the item just observes and heaves it back the manner in which it is. These last subtleties given by Plath are incredibly splendid. There is a dream of a lady twisting around, attempting to alter her defects, by one way or another creation them less noticeable. Causing the mirror to appear to be a malevolent, Plath proposes it resembles an insignificant light or moon, where there is secret present, and no indication of truth is to be told. Again there is another straightforward picture, a picture effortlessly demonstrated honestly, and the effortlessness of a back of a lady. The sonnet says ?steadfastly? inciting the talking about reality, prompting supreme disillusionment. Before long there are tears created, ?She remunerates me? scarcely. Sure the tears discuss compensating dependent on sincerely and honesty. Not founded on content with the picture. The most significant line of this piece is ?I am imperative to her. She travels every which way.? This is flawlessly put. This is incredibly significant yet so natural to identify with. There is a need of having a mirror. It talks the unforgiving truth of society. It demonstrates what to address, what to excuse. I really grasp the last two lines of this sonnet. Despite the fact that the mirror is the articulate foe, the lady returns over and over. This shows the amount it is required. A long time pass by gazing at this item searching for answers. Obviously, the lady didn't take the genuineness smoothly; she accordingly matured to a horrible fish. This was an amazingly philosophical and profound piece. I end up identifying with each line somehow. The vast majority do. It was deplorable, yet severely legitimate.

Legalization Of Marijuana Essay Paper Example For Students

Authorization Of Marijuana Essay Paper Authorization of Marijuana is the reason for much upheaval and discussing, as the topic of legitimization turns out to be a greater amount of an issue. Medications are a significant compelling power in nations everywhere throughout the present reality. Sanctioning is a choice that has not gotten an opportunity, yet should be given one. Albeit numerous individuals feel that authorizing maryjane would expand the measure of medication use, pot ought to be sanctioned on the grounds that it will diminish the incredible measure of cash spent on authorization, and will thusly build our nations income and reduce wrongdoing, and will likewise be helpful in treating certain ailments. Maryjane, otherwise called pot, weed, bud, herb, ghanja, grass, wacky tabacci, out of control bhudda, green, indo, mary jane, hemp, kif, bones, interesting stuff, and so forth is a substance acquired from the dried leaves and blossoming highest points of the pistillate hemp plant. It is in fact known as cannabis sativa and is a tall, generally developed Asian herb of the mulberry family. There are a wide range of methods for getting this medication into ones framework. The most widely recognized technique comprises of rolling the finely slashed substance in dainty papers to make cannabis cigarettes or joints. It is likewise smoked through a funnel or through a water filtration framework known as a bong. Legitimization is viewed as pointless by numerous individuals. They feel that it will build the measure of medication use all through the world. They express that much of the time, tranquilize clients who have stopped, quit as a result of issue with the law. Authorization would wipe out the lawful powers that demoralize the clients from utilizing or selling drugs. They likewise state that by making drugs legitimate, the individuals who have never attempted medications because of a paranoid fear of getting captured by the law, will have no motivation to be apprehensive any longer and will become clients (Snyder, 1988). Authorization will be beneficial to worldwide economies in two different ways. It will take into consideration cash spent on medicate law requirement to be spent all the more admirably and it will build income. There have been heightening costs spent on the war against drugs and incalculable dollars spent on restoration. Consistently in the United States, ten billion dollars are spent on authorizing drug laws alone. Medication violators represented around 40% of all lawbreakers in government detainment facilities (Marijuana holds.., 1990, p.A-6). In 1989, a Republican district official of Mercer County, N.J., evaluated that it would costs around one billion dollars to fabricate the prison space required to house all the medication clients in Trenton alone(Talah, 1993, p. 1-7). The entirety of this cash could be spent on things of more noteworthy significance. Has the medication issue expanded, however sedate related issues are on the ascent. Medication misuse is an exceptional around the world. Some are conceived addicts (split infants), while others create addictions sometime down the road. Medication violators are a significant reason for outrageous congestion in US jails. In 1992, 59000 detainees were added to make a record setting 833600 prisoners across the nation. A high level of these detainees were serving time in view of medication related occurrences. Since 1982, there has been a 160 percent expansion in detainee populace. One can just envision what that number is today. The greater part of this expansion is credited to medicate violators, and tragically, this number will just keep on rise(lorimer, 1993, p.214). 1991 was the most deadly year in the United States since 1972, and police evaluated that 40% of these crimes were tranquilize related(Lorimer, 1993, p. 215). Legitimizing hemp and different medications would stop future criminal acts, in this manner gradually, however successfully diminishing wrongdoing. Authorizing medications would likewise expand nations income. During preclusion, liquor utilize was as yet widespread. .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 , .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 .postImageUrl , .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 , .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8:hover , .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8:visited , .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8:active { border:0!important; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8:active , .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d5 53172e2981297e8 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf4d4452722da6d2d553172e2981297e8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Heart Of Darkness By Conrad Essay People were all the while drinking, just it was unlawful. In the US, the 21st amendment invalidated preclusion and liquor charges were expanded. Something very similar ought to be finished with pot and other unlawful medication today. The medications ought to be intensely burdened to expand income. The medications could be made by similar organizations who make such things as anti-inflamatory medicine, so the quality would be guaranteed no toxic substances or adulterants. Clean hypodermic needles could be promptly accessible at tranquilize stores, consequently checking the spread of maladies, for example, AIDS, and hepatitis. These could be burdened thickly in light of the fact that the client will be ensured of getting spotless medications. Authorizing liquor didn't build liquor addiction, so for what reason would sanctioning medications hoist sedate maltreatment? Another contention with regards to why maryjane and other illegal substances ought to be authorized, is on the grounds that clinical experts have discovered a few applications for the hemp plant. Until 1937, maryjane was lawful in the United State for all reasons. As of harvest time 1995, just eight Americans were legitimately permitted to utilize pot as a medicine(Medicinal, 1995). Hemp is delegated a controlled class C substance. On the off chance that somebody is trapped possessing it, they can be fined as well as imprisoned, contingent upon the amount they have. In any event, when the utilization of this substance could fix their disease or draw out their life(Medicinal, 1995,). Numerous individuals have been captured by experts for developing maryjane despite the fact that it was for their own private therapeutic use. A lady in New York was busted for growing a ten foot tall weed plant in her front yard. She was developing it for her child in Brooklyn who experiences numerous sclerosis. Police showed up at her home and tore the plant starting from the earliest stage. In the wake of going to preliminary, she was put on a half year probation(Lukoski, 1994 p.94). This is by a long shot by all account not the only episode. For quite a long time individuals have been stating that pot ought to be a lawful harvest and that ownership ought to be nothing else of a wrongdoing than the ownership of liquor. An ongoing Harvard review of oncologist demonstrated that practically half would endorse weed in the event that it were lawful. Cannabis is one of the most secure restoratively dynamic substance known. Nobody has ever passed on from an overdose, and it has a wide assortment of uses. On the off chance that cocaine and morphine are being recommended legitimately as medication and are not including any critical route to the medication issue, at that point doubtlessly neither would hemp. A portion of the conditions where maryjane would is helpful incorporate AIDS, glaucoma, malignant growth, epilepsy, MS and interminable torment. In AIDS patients, weed can diminish the queasiness, retching, and loss of hunger brought about by the disease itself and by treatment with AZT and different medications. When managing glaucoma, weed can ease pressure inside the eye, in this manner lessening agony and easing back the advancement of the condition. Hemp is helpful for malignant growth patients, as it animates the craving and mitigates queasiness and regurgitating, normal symptoms of chemotherapy. Pot can likewise forestall epileptic seizures and facilitate the incapacitating torment brought about by endless of scatters and wounds. Numerous patients have likewise revealed that cannabis is valuable for treating joint pain, headaches, menstrual spasms, tingling, liquor fixation, wretchedness and other mind-set issue. Despite the fact that it could be useful for many patients experiencing the previously mentioned conditions, therapeutic pot stays illicit. In this way victims have two alternatives: 1. keep on misery; or 2. get it unlawfully and hazard the results. In the United States, there are just two places in which hemp is developed lawfully. In California it is lawful to be developed for clinical reasons whenever conceded legitimate authorization, and at the University of Mississippi, where researchers develop weed to test its physical cosmetics. Taking everything into account, pot ought to be legitimized as it is extremely valuable in the clinical calling, and will take into consideration cash spent on enfo

Ap Language Synthesis Essay Samples

Ap Language Synthesis Essay SamplesIn this article I want to give you some ap language synthesis essay samples that you can use to help you put together an effective writing piece. As always, there are more than enough ways to improve your writing and if you can find the one that works for you, it is always good to do so. However, you have to think like a writer. For example, here are three samples as writing samples.You know what to write about - One of the things you have to do is think about what you want to write about. Whether it is about a student's experience or about a type of product or service, or just about the company itself, it is important to consider all the information that you can. That is what is going to make your ad writing samples interesting.Use your own words - Writing samples should be written in the style of a professional. That means that you use your own words. The problem with this is that some people may read them and think that they are just being overly formal. If that is what you are trying to accomplish, then you can do better by looking at a sample app written by other people.Don't use filler words - The best way to make your ad writing samples interesting is to use common words. They can help you express your thoughts, even if they are not the exact words that you would use in real life. In fact, if you can find a number of ideas that are similar to the words that you would normally use, you can make your ad writing samples much more interesting.Don't use complex sentences - Do not use complex sentences. You should try to keep the paragraphs short and to the point. However, if you really need to use more complex words, then you should go ahead and use them.Now, there are several problems with these three samples as writing samples. The first is that they can cause some trouble to the reader by confusing their comprehension of the content.The second is that they do not use your real words. That can be an issue for the writer as well, because you are not using the right words. The third is that the sentence structure can become complicated.

Persuasive Essay On Birth Control - 1097 Words

We’ve all been told different stories of the ‘birds and the bees’, whether it be from your parents or classmates. What most of us don’t really understand is the different types of contraception and how sometimes it’s uneasy to get a hold of. All through time birth control has received different opinions, and several people have tried to ban it altogether or even make it harder to get a hold of. In this essay, the struggles women face while accessing birth control, why it shouldn’t be banned, and the different viewpoints on this subject overall, will be discussed to provide a different perspective on why birth control should be available to all women. Women face many problems while trying to encounter a safe method to maintain safe†¦show more content†¦This claim is a counter argument to congress on unrelated terms wants to cut back on the availability of food stamps and other systems that help the less wealthy. With birth control not being available to those with less money there’s a high chance that these women will become pregnant, which also means that the government is also going to have to spend more money helping support that child in a low income family. Cutting down the federal support to Planned Parenthood for contraception would in the long run raise federal aid and funding. People see that banning birth control is an easy method to cut out government funding to Planned Parenthood and essentially abortions, but that’s not what birth control is at all. Birth control is not only used as a method of contraception, it has many uses to women that many people don’t consider or know about. According to Prevention, the pill has other uses, like â€Å"clearing up acne, shrinking fibroids, reducing ovarian cancer risk, and controlling endometriosis†(Bollinger). These are all proven benefits of why the pill should be available to women and should influence others to care about the availability of it. Other women, such as myself, not only use it as a contraception, but just to help regulate menstrual cycles. Many women have menstrual problems daily, some women have their period for over a month or more, imagine that. In Vox, it states that â€Å"hormonal birth control, is one of the most common treatments forShow MoreRelatedBirth Control Persua sive Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmessage is sent through regulation and poor modifications to progressive mandates such as Trump’s recent adjustments to the Affordable Care Act. These ‘adjustments’ or ‘new rules’ intend to provide an ‘out’ for employers who object to providing birth control coverage through their insurance policies. Employers now have the right to deny this coverage due to moral and/or religious reasons, but no documentation of this is required to opt out. This simple rule puts approximately 55 million women, currentlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Birth Control1288 Words   |  6 Pagesscattered clinics where teens can receive birth control. For many parents, this term conjures up images of teenage sex or pregnancy, which can cause them to ignore its other uses. However, birth control is a broad and misrepresented topic. Students should not be denied access to something that could help their health due to their parents’ aversion to contraceptives. Birth control has many more uses than commonly known. There are physical forms of birth control for the prevention of STDs and pregnancyRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. 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Essay on Analysis of Hume’s Critique of Causation

Analysis of Hume’s Critique of Causation Sometimes it is hard to be sure what conclusion to draw from a Humean analysis, and he is easy to misrepresent. This is partly because one argument he is engaged in may raise a number of related issues that he has dealt with elsewhere, and some of his points seem contradictory. My wish is to consider some of the possible readings of David Hume’s critique of causation, as it appears in Section VII of the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, â€Å"On Necessary Connexion†, and their relation to the propositions of Section II, â€Å"Of the Origin of Ideas†, and Section X, â€Å"On Miracles†. I will offer criticisms and alternatives to Hume’s account(s) and conclude by picking which interpretation of Section†¦show more content†¦This may be due to wariness about making strong commitments to the existence of a physical external realm, at least in a discussion of induction which is supposing that what are directly given in experience are sense impressions. Hume concludes at the end of Section VII of the Enquiry that the concept of causation may be preserved if we understand its definition as this: to say that a causes b is to say that the appearance of a is always succeeded by the appearance of b. 2[2] This definition will not do. If it were true that causation is equivalent to constant conjunction, then any cases of constant conjunction may be, as legitimately as any other, treated as a case of causation. Is, then, the shortening of days in Saskatoon to be taken as the cause of Christmas commercials on CTV? Furthermore, conjunction is a reciprocal relationship, causation is not. If a is conjoined with b, then b is conjoined with a. It is not the case if a causes b, that b causes a. We could suppose that cause and effect respectively refer to temporally anterior and posterior conjuncts, but if we are limited to sense impressions as our material for consideration, it must be admitted that some of the things which are consi dered causes are preceded by their effects (in sense).Would we say that vibrations in the ground are the cause of a train’s appearing from around the bend secondsShow MoreRelatedSummary of Immanuel Kants Life Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent branches of modern philosophy: the Critique of Pure Reason (1781) for the philosophy of mind; the Critique of Practical Reason (1788) for moral philosophy; and the Critique of Judgment (1790) for aesthetics, the philosophy of art. 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Proper Management of the Business Organizations

Question: Explain the proper management of the business organizations. Answer: Proper management of the business organizations with the help of attaining the commitment of the employees is one of the most important aspects required for the growth of the organizations. In case of the Calgary Oil shale Technologies, (COST), the company employed many highly skilled professionals. The company excelled in providing intense assistance to the energy companies in order to gain higher productivity from the oil shale formations. Highly skilled engineers, geophysicists, geologists and the usage of the sophisticated technology have made the company achieve its growth (Afzal 2012). However, amid such strong factors of production that were harnessed by the company, disputes persisted among the workforce. Disturbances with respect to the maintenance of morality and certain aspects of productivity constituted the major problems of the COST. The employment of the skilled and semi- skilled employees in the company and their combined operations often gave rise to frequent clashes between these two groups in the company. This occurred due to the lack of integrated management and absence of the supervisors to develop and maintain the specific roles and responsibilities of the employees (Aziri et al 2014). Thus, in order to resolve such problems, the company undertook certain measures and decidedly appointed Algoma Howard who had experienced success at various points of time in coordinating people at working at various organizations. She had proven her skills in supervising and forming teams who would work together towards a common goal (Al et al. 2014). Algoma Howard also found it very pleasing and easy to coordinate the workforce at COST. The company, thus, relied upon her ability to bring the workers together, so that they can understand the importance of the team spirit and increase their efficiency as well as the commitment towards the organization (Christiansen and Sezerel 2013). Howard felt quite lucky in after joining the Alberta office or the field operations site of COST under the governance of Martin Bouchard, the president and CEO of COST. At COST, he came into contact with another very well experienced person Debrito, who did serve the company for a very long period. Debrito who possessed much knowledge regarding almost all the departments proved to be a great help to Howard (Danesh et al. 2012). Howard along with Debrito and his 26 years of experience at COST made had commenced making plans for undertaking the pilot project at Alberta location of the company. Debrito after serving the company for so many long years had a good understanding and experience about the issues that afflicted the employees engaged both in the technical and field or non-technical sides of the business (Harper 2015). Therefore, this made it very much possible for Howard to proceed in his plans and activities with much confidence. Howard and Debrito together investigated the si tuation and decided to bring the three kinds of functional groups that operated at the Alberta operations site of the company. These three functional groups worked at various sectors of the company. One of them worked at the operations unit, the other formed the below ground group and the group of equipment maintenance (Griffin 2013). The operations group consisted of the employees who were engaged with the logging of the equipments. The below ground group consisted of the workers, mainly the engineers, geophysicists and the geologists who directed the workers involved at digging or drilling. The third group consisted of the employees those who were engaged on call; they were the equipment maintenance people (Holsapple 2013). The first step implemented by Howard and Debrito was the fireside chats that attempted to bring the employees close together. These fireside chats were organized by these two supervisors on monthly basis during the late afternoons, so that the employees from different units can come together and have a discussion over the matters of concern. These fireside chats were held in the cafeteria, so that the employees could gather together and have tea and some snacks along with the conversation. These sessions in the very beginning were assumed to be much of the casual sessions , and only a few engineers wandered about in the cafeteria and enjoyed the snacks. By seeing this condition, Debrito who was much known about the condition of the company and the workforce took the first stance (Giacalone et al.2013). On noticing those engineers hovering around, he started the meeting by arranging four chairs around a fireplace created by him. Thus, in this way the entire aspect regarding the firesi de chats were being carried out by Carlos and Howard and were taken a bit seriously by the workforce. However, such sessions did give rise to disputes among the workers who focused more on the personal issues rather on the business related matters (Pullen and Rhodes 2013). Both Carlos and Debrito , after noticing such issues, introduced rules of engagement, by which they notified that only the business or job related matters should be brought to notice, rather than the personal. Those who would priority to the personal rather than the business related issues would himself take the responsibility of solving it (Bellamy 2015). Gradually, by the virtue of excessive efforts and contributions made both by Carlos and Howard, the fireside chats that were optional and attracted very less people started gaining importance (Rahn 2014). The employees had begun taking those sessions as much valuable for them and for solving their problem. Most of the problems got resolved through these sessions. The workers placed their problems during those sessions and steps were taken Debrito and Carlos, the two supervisors assisted them in solving their problems. These changes were noticeable within about six months. As for instance, one of the employees reported and put forth the complain regarding a specific piece of equipment that could not be operated properly during the cold weather and contamination caused by sand (Menzel 2012). At this, Debrito took immediate step and asked a maintenance engineer to resolve the issue. The engineer proposed new configuration for the machine that would suit the changes in the weather conditions, and thus the problem was resolved. Carlos and Debrito with the success of the fireside chats proceeded to introduce their new venture, that was the official problem busting teams. These problem busting teams were the temporary teams that were formed by involving the individual employees from the three functional areas, namely, the operational, below ground and the equipment maintenance team. Theses temporary teams were led by their team leaders or supervisors, who were typically the first-line supervisors (Lyneis 2012). These team leaders who were appointed for presiding over the temporary teams of the problem busting teams shared various leadership techniques with the team members that helped in solving the problems and through their prudent decision making capabilities brought solutions to the issues that cropped up among the workers. Mr. Martin Bouchard had at this point of time ordered the teams that were formed for a temporary time limit, to solve their problems within certain cost limits so that the cost of prod uction can be maintained along with solving the problems of the employees. Thus, in such a case, Debrito and Howard had to supervise these teams and the team members as the management approval was not available in a proper manner. Besides, this management related problem, there arose the quandary regarding the matters related to the positions at the company (Yasir et al. 2014). Although a team spirit had been built by the efforts of the two supervisors, complete accomplishment of the aim in its true sense was still remaining at this time. Some of the engineers resented and denied working together with the personnel and on the other hand, those who were in the managerial positions felt it against their dignity to discuss and take assistance in the decision making procedures from the workers who were at the lower positions. All such problems were not easy to tackle and the aim was to manage and bring all these into an integrated state. At this point of time, Howard who had prior exper ience in terms of building the cooperation among the teams and managing them wisely, suggested Carlos that they must apply the method of connect ion ladder that he had once seen to be used in hospital nursing. This connection ladder served as the medium for them to detect the areas where the individual team members had been connected or disconnected with the entire process c carried out by the team. This would in turn help them to take certain steps in order to enhance the commitment of the workers towards the company by encouraging their individual aims and deciding solutions for the matters that created the discomfort. All such efforts and dedication of the Howard and Carlos did wonders and the problem busting teams started working well and produced good results. The problems or the issues that arose among the employees during the fireside chats, were taken up evaluated by the team leaders of the problem busting team s and solutions were formed. Therefore, in this way the two initiators of the teams succeeded in the enrichment of the companys employee and management relationship. The continuation of this process gave rise to several the permanent cross-functional teams. The professional and the hourly workers together discussed the issues among themselves and the fireside chats continued. Hockey sessions were organized during this time, and were served and organized by Howard and Carlos. Such sessions made it possible for both of them to bring the entire organization of the Albert in an integrated position. Thus, it becomes evident that Debrito and Howard together proved to be the efficient supervisors who by trusting upon the capabilities of the employees and their efforts strived to strengthen the team work at the Alberta location. As and when Howard and her team members or the entire leadership who were upholding this responsibility were sent to the Colorado office to implement these plans and strategies that were incorporated successfully at the Alberta location, Howard found it quite difficult to manage the workforce at Colorado. Thus, the entire team, especially Howard felt alone without the company and assistance of Carlos Debrito. Debrito played a very important role at Alberta in providing aid to Howard and the other members of the entire process. Debrito having the experience of about 26 years in the company and being aware of the employees and their concerns was much more able to extend leadership and taking certain initiatives to bring the team members close together and work cooperatively. The problems faced by the employees were much more known to Debrito that made him much confident to form decisions about forming the teams. The company or the branch that was present at Colorado was also facing the problems that the operations site at the Alberta location was facing before the appropriate strategies were implemented at the Alberta site. However, when Howard and his team members or the leadership had been sent to the Colorado branch to accomplish the same, Howard to her surprise found that it was not so easy to tackle the employees in the company of Colorado. Howard and his team trained the personnel at Colorado to develop the team spirit, but in vain. The fireside chats and the problem busting teams were also formed in Colorado by the efforts of Howard, but the employees of this location hardly showed any kind of interest in such sessions that could have provided better results as it did in the Alberta location. Softball games sessions were also introduced by Howard and his supportive team members, employees were bribed by them by providing different delicacies or the food items, nevertheless all the pains taken by them did not produce satisfactory results in the Colorado fac ility (Storey 2014). At this point of time, when the lessons learned at Alberta, the ground rules and the freewheeling sessions that were implemented effectively at the Colorado branch proved unsuccessful and Howards team was facing immense pressure from the top executives and management, Howard felt the intense need of Carlos Debrito. Yes, it is really a fact that if Carlos and Howard would have worked together at the Colorado facility, they together could have studied the entire process and issues of the Colorado branch and after evaluation devised new methodologies of managing the working staff at the Colorado facility of the COST (Rahn 2014). Carlos Debrito , being an experienced worker employee who worked in the company( COST) for more than 26 years of age, could have understood the employees and their movements in a better way than Howard who was almost new to the company. The manner in which Alberta served and almost followed the strategies of the Human Resources Management in solving the fisticuffs and trifles between the employees , the assistance of Debrito could have given confidence to Howard and her leadership team in generating morale in the Colorado facility and determining the production related issues. The Leadership approach of organizing communications between the workforce and the authorities of the company that had been followed by Debrito via the fireside chats and Problem busting teams ware of immense importance in any company for the sake of employee retention. In order to develop employee friendly environment that would be cost beneficial and also would serve to provide the best results in the industry, Howard who had prior experiences in this specific field must try to implement those strategies that he had experienced earlier. Furthermore, Howard and her team can effectively apply the concept of McKinseys 7s model. The 7s model of McKinseys states seven steps, namely the strategy, structure, systems( hard elements) and the shared values, skills, styles and staffs (Lyneis 2012) . Strategies : Howard need to make research upon the specific strategies and find out the better plans that can be incorporated to deal with the workforce of the Colorado facility, the plans other than those that were implemented in the Alberta location as they did not work at the Colorado location. Structure: In association with the top executives and the management, Howard should try to find out a redefinition of the entire structure of the Colorado branch of COST, so that they do not lag behind in terms of team integration. Systems: The management of COST should understand the problems that Howard and her team were facing at the Colorado branch. Howard should approach the management and discuss with them the issues related to the Shared Values: A one day session has to be introduced for a longer period at the Colorado facility in association with the top executives of the company. This should aim at making the employees understand the important matters that can help in assuring the employees that the company would take care of their individual aims, by providing for training and career development schemes along with the concessions if they would like to proceed with their education (Dent and Whitehead 2013). Skills: The entire team that is presided by Algoma Howard and should try to understand the specific skills of the employees working in the Colorado facility. This will help them in identifying the individual employees with particular skills and abilities, and thus, Howard and her entire team members can bring together the employees with similar skills and aims in one group or team thereby enhancing the levels of production and the interests of the employees towards the aims of the company. Styles: Howard must once again make a study on the usage of various skills based on the organization and team building aspects of the that can be applied Staff: The staff is the main asset of any company and similar is the case with that of the COST. Thus, Howard and the entire leadership should take into consideration the aspects that are related to the welfare of the employees. When the employees would find that their well-being is one of the major concerns of the company, then it would subsequently increase their organizational commitment. References: Afzal, W., 2012. Management of information organizations. Elsevier. Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W.F. and Paauwe, J., 2014. Talent management: Current theories and future research directions. Journal of World Business, 49(2), pp.173-179. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014. Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Aziri, B., Zeqiri, I. and Ibraimi, S., 2014. Human Resource Management In Contemporary Business Organizations: A Literature Review. Publications in International Scientific Publications: Economy Business journal, 8(1), pp.815-821. Bellamy, C.D., 2015. Leadership and Crisis Management in Modern Organizations. Christiansen, B. and Sezerel, H., 2013. Diversity management in transcultural organizations. Global Business Perspectives, 1(2), pp.132-143. Danesh, M.H., Raahemi, B., Kamali, S.A. and Richards, G., 2012, April. A distributed service oriented infrastructure for business process management in Virtual Organizations. In Electrical Computer Engineering (CCECE), 2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Dent, M. and Whitehead, S. eds., 2013. Managing professional identities: Knowledge, performativities and the'new'professional (Vol. 19). Routledge. Giacalone, R.A. and Rosenfeld, P., 2013. Impression management in the organization. Psychology Press. Griffin, R., 2013. Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Harper, C., 2015. Organizations: Structures, processes and outcomes. Routledge. Holsapple, C. ed., 2013. Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters (Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Jos Tar, J., Heras-Saizarbitoria, I. and Pereira, J., 2013. Internalization of quality management in service organizations. Managing Service Quality, 23(6), pp.456-473. Kossek, E.E. and Lautsch, B.A., 2012. Workfamily boundary management styles in organizations A cross-level model. Organizational Psychology Review, 2(2), pp.152-171. Kuipers, B.S., Higgs, M., Kickert, W., Tummers, L., Grandia, J. and Van der Voet, J., 2014. The management of change in public organizations: A literature review. Public Administration, 92(1), pp.1-20. Lyneis, J.L., 2012. Resistance from top to bottom: the dynamics of risk management in complex organizations (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Menzel, D.C., 2012. Ethics management for public administrators: Leading and building organizations of integrity. ME Sharpe. Pullen, A. and Rhodes, C., 2013. Corporeal ethics and the politics of resistance in organizations. Organization, p.1350508413484819. Rahn, P.K., 2014. Performance Management for Transportation Organizations: Developing and Applying Metrics that Drive Performance. TR News, (291). Shih, M., Young, M.J. and Bucher, A., 2013. Working to reduce the effects of discrimination: Identity management strategies in organizations. American Psychologist, 68(3), p.145. Storey, J., 2014. New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Yasir, M., Majid, A. and Tabassum, N., 2014. Strategic Significance of Talent Management for Virtual Organizations. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(9), pp.1878-1882.

Operating systems free essay sample

To achieve this they constantly push boundaries, define new standards and ensure continuous improvements in all parts of their business. The MIS can help further this goal by supplying the company with the relevant equipment needed to constancy improve themselves, MIS brings with it the ability to collect and even analyse certain data that may be relevant to the company’s aforementioned goals. An example of this would be data collected on customer feedback would be used to improve current product package whilst surveys done and analysed by the system could project the probability of new revenue sources, thus creating new line of product or services by the company. (Digi, unknown) The company has also set their mission as to deliver Internet for All as part of our commitment to building a connected Malaysia enabling access to Mobile Internet services and applications by offering customers the right combination of devices and value pricing, as well as the best usage experience (Digi, Unknown). We will write a custom essay sample on Operating systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page MIS helps this goal of Digi by allowing new hardware such as fibre optics and copper wires to be used not only by the company itself but also as a service that could be offered to the public, many internet connections are now using fibre optics as the medium because of its speed. The company’s MIS could help monitor these connections and the usage of each customer, so the company can better recommend a package to the consumer. Through MSI, companies can generate essential documents such as employee evaluations, financial reports, and other relevant business reports (unknown, unknown). Most listed companies publish their quarterly and annual financial reports on their website which is accessible to the public, this is not only in line with their obligations to publish such reports as a listed company but also to inform the public on the company’s financial wellbeing thus generating attracting more investors. It would also allow the management teams to evaluate performance of human resource and return on investments. A great example of this happening is when a company publish their quarterly or annual report, their stock price will either rise or lower according to the reports. Also in times of economic downturn, only the most consistent workers in the company will be kept, whereas those with low evaluations are the first to be laid off. The telecommunications industry being a service oriented industry relies heavily on its customers to generate revenue, being able to fix flaws and take into account customer feedback is very useful to the companies in this industry. The information gathered by the MIS can be used to gauge the company’s’ position or performance in the public eye; this could help the companies develop themselves further. This can be seen when companies markets or launch a new service or product, the package is usually tailored to fit the greatest amount of customers, as to guarantee the highest customer satisfaction. Therefore most of the packages offered by these companies are very similar in nature. However according to (Vitez, unknown), a disadvantage of the MIS is the ineffectiveness of it at times. MIS could be useful, but the system is only as good as its programmer and its users, a lack of knowledge or incompetent programmer may cause the MIS to reduce in effectiveness. A great example of a system error occurring with the MIS system is in Knight Capital – a mid-size financial firm. According to (Baumann, 2013) a code in the system had gone rogue before a trading day, when the opening bell was struck for the day, the company started losing $10 million a minute due to the system firing off trades, sources from within the company had predicted the company would become insolvent within an hour if the trades continued, the code was dug up within 45 minutes. However by then the damage was already done. This example shows that the MIS weakness is within the code itself. Implementing and modifications of a MIS is also a disadvantage because the expense is great, setting up and maintaining an effective MIS represents a significant portion of any companies expense, especially bigger organisations with many offices and spread out geographically, this leads to an even more expensive system to maintain. What more according to (Vitez, unknown), with new technological advances being made every day, upgrading hardware or even software for that matter will be a major expense to the company as well. In conclusion, there are both benefits and drawbacks to the MIS, it is entirely up to a manager as to how or whether or not he or she wants to implement or introduce such a system into the business. However as technology is advancing every day, the cost of setting up such systems are also decreasing with each step into the future. More and more companies are using advanced MIS to not only keep track of inventories and the like but also to project valuable proprietary information. Furthermore, as not all technological advances may be relevant to certain industries’’ MIS, it is also up to a manger whether or not to upgrade or modify existing systems. The main thing to take away is that the MIS is merely a tool, its ability is directly influenced by the person wielding the system, therefore as useful and important as a MIS is, certain jobs should never be automated.

Worldbuilding the Master Guide (with Template)

Worldbuilding the Master Guide (with Template) Worldbuilding: the Master Guide (with Template) â€Å"Worldbuilding† is a term you’ll hear from a lot of writers - especially when you’re talking about the science fiction and fantasy genres. Great authors can create a living, breathing environment for their stories, invite readers into another world, and make us homesick for a place we’ve never been.But for new (or not so new) authors, the challenge that worldbuilding presents might be overwhelming. So we turned to an expert for tips: Reedsy professional Michael Rowley was the UK editor for The Martian, Andy Weir’s bestselling novel. In this post, he shares his best advice on how to worldbuild a believable and convincing universe.Michael recently hosted a live chat on the very topic of worldbuilding. You can re-watch his video below, skip to a summary on the following topics, or jump straight to download our free 20-page worldbuilding guide. Planning your worldThere are two basic types of authors when it comes to worldbuilding: those who plan and those who make it up as they go along. Planners sit down and work all the details out beforehand, determining the geography and history of their world before starting the first draft. The other kind of writer is often described as a â€Å"pantser† who â€Å"flies by the seat of their pants.†Naturally, each approach has its advantages and pitfalls.Over-planning Makes sure you read quality books and try to venture outside your genre whenever you can - you never know where you’ll find inspiration for a new character or a fantastic narrative device. For more specific resources on worldbuilding, give these a read:Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction by Jeff VandermeerWriting Fantasy Science Fiction by Lisa TuttleThe Tough Guide to Fantasyland by Diana Wynne JonesAlso, remember to check out writing blogs by excellent authors like Chuck Wendig, Holly Lisle, and Brandon Sanderson, and to read as many fantasy and science fiction books as you can! Here are some good lists to get you started:The 100 Best Fantasy Series EverThe 100 Best Sci-Fi Books of All TimeThe 12 Best Epic Fantasy Books like Game of Thrones20 Addictive Urban Fantasy BooksThe 10 Best H.P. Lovecraft Books for Beginners15 Chilling Cosmic Horror Titles to Start You OffWhat is your approach to worldbuilding? Do you plan ahead, or do you prefer to m ake it up as you go? Share your thoughts and opinions in the comments section below.

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Research Paper - 3

Foreign Market Entry and Diversification - Research Paper Example y diversify for better opportunities, to leverage the competencies as well as capabilities by way of expanding into business where the firm’s resources can be used as competitive assets. Also to some extend diversifying will help the company to minimize the risk but as pointed earlier the risk involved is high. There is no guarantee that the business will succeed (Rao, et al, 2009, 228). The publishing company which deals with books and other publishing items should continue with its business and go for related diversification. The publishing company should opt for related diversification strategy and involve into acquisition of business which are related in terms of technology, products or markets. Related diversification also termed as concentric diversification occurs when combined profit tends to increase the opportunities and strengths and thereby minimizes the threats and weakness (Orcullo, 2008, 76). Thus the publishing firm may search for new business whose product, market, distribution is similar to that of its own and where acquisition would result in â€Å"synergy.† Thus the company in order to create synergy should enter into related diversification and share resources and capabilities with its existing business unit. With the growth of online and digital media, the publishing business has been undergoing significant changes. Thus considering the current situation the publishing business should diversify its business into emerging and developing countries and at the same time follows the emerging trends in the publishing industry which are like eBooks, blogs, mobile publishing along with self publishing (ICMR, 2007). While diversifying the business the publishing company can opt for strategic alliance. Strategic alliances are formed through partnership between the firms and combining the resources, capabilities and core competencies and pursue a mutual interest to develop, manufacture and also manufacture goods (KAZMI, 2008. 187). The alliance is a

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) Essay - 6

HY 1110-08F-2, AMERICAN HISTORY I (HY1110-08F-2) - Essay Example In the South, non-legislative means were used to intimidate former slaves from integrating into white society. One of these groups was the Ku Klux Klan. This group began as a pro-American group, but quickly decided that pro-white American was the real purpose of their organization. Changes in society in the North were occurred also. The northern abolitionist groups, having achieved their goals, found new topics to focus their energies upon. Coupled with the religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening, these groups attacked the many ills they saw in society. Specifically, the temperance movement and the womens suffrage movement became prominent forces for social change after the Civil War. The status of women in society began to change as well. In the North and South, most members of society of both sexes felt that a womens primary responsibility was to her family and within her own home (Clinton 1999). But a growing number of women believed that this primary responsibility should not prevent them from enjoying the same civil liberties as men, especially in regards to voting. Womens voices began to be heard in more prominent ways after the civil

Language of the Neanderthal Essay Example for Free

Language of the Neanderthal Essay It is understood that the Neanderthal was an exceptional thinker and communicator; but there are heavy debates that question whether or not it spoke with a language. Some argue that the hyoid bone of the Neanderthal was too high in relation to its larynx to enable its tongue to form words, while others argue the opposite. With respect to both theories, it was indeed a linguistic hominid. The Neanderthal skull is more similar in shape to the Homo sapien than that of hominids before it; which would make it reasonable to believe that it was able to speak using language. Since it was the transitional species however, it may have been limited in its development of language usage. History of the Neanderthal Before analyzing the arguments discussing the language used by the Neanderthals, it is important to understand what is known about them. Homo neanderthalensis is the last species in the evolution of hominids, which is not considered a â€Å"modern human.† After many years of study, and dozens of findings, scientists observed the differences in the shape of Neanderthal skulls compared to Homo sapiens. They discovered that the brain was smaller, the bones were much more robust, and that the Neanderthal had no chin. The first findings of Neanderthals were in Belgium, Germany, and Gibraltar, in the early to mid 1800s. Some of the most important findings of the Neanderthal were in the La Chapelle- aux- Saints caves of Southern France. The ideas that have come from these rolling hills have both hurt and helped the progress for valid information in Neanderthal studies. In 1908, Jean and Amà ©dà ©e Bouyssonie’s findings led many scientists to conclude that Neanderthals lived strictly in caves. This is now proven to be false. These rumors however, created widespread generalization that made Neanderthals appear vastly inferior to modern humans. One such generalization held sway and brought about artistic depictions of the Neanderthals being sluggish and  awkward creatures. These depictions were created in reflection of the reconstruction of the â€Å"OId Man of La Chapelle- Aux- Saints† by French paleontologist, Marcellin Boule. The bones in the reconstruction of this particular Neanderthal were arthritic; and â€Å"although Boule was aware of the deforming illness†¦his reconstruction apparently did not take it into account sufficiently† (Sommer 2006:213). It wasn’t until the mid- 1900s that paleoanthropologists discovered that the Neanderthal walked upright and wasn’t slouched over at all. Discussions on the Neanderthal Hyoid Bone Despite all of the progress that has been made in figuring out just who Homo neanderthalensis was, anthropologists still have a long way to go. There are many sub-topics about the enigmatic skeletal remains of the Neanderthal that are stirring up heated debates in the world of anthropology, and are still left to skepticism. One of the most controversial is whether it was able to speak with flexible tongue movements that were able to create sophisticated variances in sound; that moreover allowed it to live with social interactions that rivaled the ones we use today. The hyoid bone and larynx position of the Neanderthal compared to Homo sapiens is the most explored aspect of this debate of language. In these arguments, the morphology of the organs and bones in the neck are often times more of a concern than their functionality. The hyoid is a U shaped bone, responsible for harnessing the movements of the tongue. It is located just above the larynx, which is also known as the voice box. The larynx and hyoid bone are positioned in a way that work together to form the words heard among modern day humans. In the early 1970s, scientists E.S. Crelin and Philip Lieberman reassembled the larynx of the Neanderthal and came up with a strong theory that is still agreed with today. They found that the Neanderthal â€Å"larynx is positioned high, close to the base of the skull, and the tongue lies almost entirely within the oral cavity† (Lieberman 1975:494). Lieberman is an expert in the evolution of language and has spent a greater part of his career discussing the major differences between Neanderthal and modern human language. He has written volumes that greatly detail the morphology of the Neanderthal’s mandible and laryngeal bone structure; and has for the most part concluded that Neanderthal language was nowhere near that of modern day humans. Shortly after Lieberman and Crelins’ reconstructed Neanderthal skull, there was not yet an actual Neanderthal hyoid bone found; and other scientists and thinkers in the 1970s disagreed with the way the Neanderthal skull was reconstructed. They based this off of the fact that Crelin was using only five specimens of Neanderthals from the La Chapelle Aux Saints site and also that the culminated skull was reconstructed incorrectly. Many paleontologists believed that the way it was put together would have made it impossible for it to swallow food. â€Å"One cannot help wondering why the vocal tract remodeling concentrates so heavily on La Chapelle when La Ferrassie I is in a much better state of physical preservation† (Carlisle and Siegel 1978: 370).Despite the valid statements made by Carlisle and Siegel that account the pristine condition of the skull that was put together at the La Ferrassie I site; it still did not give any more evidence that pointed to advanced vocal communication among the Neanderthals. Around the late 1980s the first Neanderthal hyoid bone was found in the Kebara Caves of Mount Carmel, Israel. It was discovered in the middle Paleolithic layers of soil that date back to sixty thousand years ago. Upon investigation of the bone, it was discovered that it was nearly identical to those of modern humans. It is important to point out that many of noted paleontologist, Philip Lieberman’s studies were based on comparing the hyoid bones of Chimpanzees to Neanderthals. Lieberman and his colleagues reached a consensus that Neanderthals spoke more like Chimpanzees than modern humans. Chimpanzees have been reportedly able to communicate with very subtle changes in tonality, which indicates there is a primitive language there. That being said, the shape of the hyoid bone of the chimpanzee is worlds apart from the Homo sapien. Whereas, previously mentioned the hyoid was nearly identical to the Homo sapiens’. The chimpanzee’s hyoid bone is much smaller and narrower in comparison to its larynx which is partly what makes its language usage, extremely limited. Not only that, but its brain is much smaller than not only the modern human, but also the Neanderthal. Lieberman’s vast knowledge of Linguistics has made him an important figure in Archaeology, but his morphological ideals that are commonplace have left out some of the more obvious similarities between Neanderthals and Humans. Neanderthal DNA The functions of the DNA structure of the Neanderthal are often times abandoned entirely in the arguments defending their â€Å"lack of language.† Proteins extracted from digs surrounding Neanderthal sites have been analyzed in labs and their DNA structures have given researchers positive reinforcement that the Neanderthal was very similar in its genetic makeup. According to Dr. Julien Riel- Salvatore from the University of Colorado at Denver, â€Å"Genetically, they [Neanderthals] share with modern humans a distinctive mutation of the FOXP2 gene, which seems to be intimately associated with speech† (Julien Riel-Salvatore, personal communication 2011). This same mutation is not exhibited in the Chimpanzee. Neanderthals and Human Breeding There are other debates that coincide with Neanderthals being able to speak, for instance a study that shows Neanderthals may have been able to breed with humans. This is a paradox in that it would rule out the term Neanderthal entirely, because in order to breed, an animal must be of the same species. If this is true not only would it point out that Homo neanderthalensis could speak as eloquently as the Homo sapien, but the Homo neanderthalensis was a Homo Sapien. The differences would be more in the light of behavior, nomadic skills, and tool technology that made the Homo Sapien with a chin able to out-survive the other. Playful notions aside, this is still a very debatable sub-topic of Neanderthal language and many more discoveries will have to be made to prove its total validity. Misleading Theories Other noted archaeologists believe that the large nose of the Neanderthal made it incapable of speech, insisting â€Å"†¦Contrasts in facial morphology probably led to nasal-like vocalizations†¦[and for]†¦advanced hmmmmm sounds† (Mithen 2006: 226). The brief description that Mithen uses to back up this opinion does not prove anything about how the nose may have certainly caused vocal limitations. Its nose was larger in size, but so were other parts of the Neanderthal, and they were no impedance to how it got around. Conclusion Corrosion of bones and more importantly muscle tissue make many aspects of anthropology a challenging field. It is not always clear how the muscle  tissue that once surrounded the skeletons of our ancient relatives operated in relation to nerves, connective tissue, and bones. The Neanderthal is a confusing hominid because of its somewhat smaller cranial capacity, and extremely large skeletal frame. The shapes of its bones are like larger replicas of ours, aside from the skull which is unique in its brow ridge and lack of chin. The conclusions of inter-breeding seem a bit far-fetched. It may have been able to speak as well as modern humans, but perhaps in comparison to the Darwin Finches, its slight variances in structure may have selected it to extinction. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Riel- Salvatore for his feedback on the Neanderthal. I am not a professional analyst in anthropology, and am grateful that he was able to provide me with some of his personal inquiries on the controversial debates centered on Neanderthal language. Works Cited Boellstorf, Tom (Editor) 1978 Additional Comments on Problems in the Interpretation of Neanderthal Speech Capabilities Vol 80 American Anthropology Association, Virginia. Lynch, Michael (Editor) 2006 Mirror Mirror on the Wall: Neanderthal as Image and Distortion in Early 20th- Century French Science and Press Vol. 36. SAGE Publications, California. Mithen, Steven 2006 The Singing Neanderthal. Harvard University Press, Massachusetts. Riel- Salvatore, Julien (Interview) 2011 Original notes from email. Ruff, Christopher (Editor) 1996 Structural Harmony and Neanderthal Speech: A Reply to Le May Vol. 45 Wiley-Liss, New Jersey.

Funerals of Kings Essays -- Literary Analysis, Beowulf

Beowulf starts with the death of Shield a great king in the eyes of the Geats, it also ends with the death of Beowulf. These funerals are similar in many ways. These funerals can be a reflection of the lives these kings lived because each king had his own way he wanted to be remembered. These funerals both involve huge amounts of treasures being loaded on to ships or back in to the ground and how the Geat people mourned for the loss of the kings.†¨ Treasures were used to gain loyalty from other men in Geat â€Å"steadfast companions will stand by him† (Beowulf 23). Theses â€Å"steadfast companions† (Beowulf 23) help the king survive and help conquer lands and allowing a king to stay in power. In the end of this poem even those gifts will not get the support Beowulf needs. The treasure that was laid on the boat for Shield was â€Å"Far-fetched treasures / were piled upon him, and precious gear† (Beowulf 36-37) A â€Å"far-fetched treasure† (Beow ulf 36) would be some of the rarest in the world. Shield has told his men to â€Å"Shoulder him out to sea’s flood† (Beowulf 30) The boat they put him in was â€Å"A ring-whorled prow rode in the harbor, / ice-clad, outbound, a craft for a prince†(Beowulf 32-33). The description of the boat I think shows the honor that the Geat’s wanted to show their kings and how ornate they make things. At Beowulf’s funeral at the end of the poem they build a great pyre â€Å"The Geat people built a pyre for Beowulf, / stacked and decked it until it stood foursquare.†(Beowulf 3137-38). The pyre is like the boat in the first funeral the boat is built ornately and to stand the test of time. The pyre is built to be tall and strong very similar to the boat. â€Å"hung with helmets, heavy war-shields / and shining armor, just as he had ... ...going or where the â€Å"to wind and tide, bewailing him† (Beowulf 49). They built a memorial on the high grounds letting all that can see know that a great king laid there. All the treasure that had been found in the cave where the dragon had stayed was put back in to the ground where the memorial is. â€Å"They let the ground keep that ancestral treasure / gold under gravel,† (Beowulf 3166-67). These treasures had been around for ages and ages, gold is taken from the ground and in the end put back in to the ground. These kings have thought about how they wanted to be remembered by the people of the time. Their funerals reflected back on their lives, through the gold that was laid on to Shields ship and that was put in the memorial on the coast for Beowulf. Works Cited Greenblatt, Stephen. The Norton Anthology Of English Literature. 8th. A. W W Norton & Co Inc, 2006.

Case Study Carmex Essay

Question #1 a) Some advantages of an online survey of a cross section of Internet households are having a larger audience with a wider variety of responses, lower cost, and instant results. Some disadvantages are people may disregard the survey, answers may be careless just get the promo or offer, surveys may be sent directly to junk mail. b) Some advantages of an online survey of Carmex Facebook likers are The people that fill out the Facebook surveys actually know the products, they aren’t just completing for the free stuff, responses will come directly from product users, surveys will not get lost in spam or junk mail. Some disadvantages would be that it does not cover a wide customer base and the survey will only increase engagement and not likes Question #2 a) On a Facebook brand page, â€Å"engagement† measures how much activity is being made by its Facebook audience with a certain brand which is measured through posting a comment, liking a status or by replying to one of the posts on brand page. On the other hand â€Å"likes† measures the number of new likers or the size of the audience on Facebook b) For Carmex engagement is more important because it means its current likers are interested in learning about the company by interacting with posts Carmex makes by replying and liking their posts. Carmex would appreciate this because it shows customer interest and brand loyalty. c) Question #3 a) Consumers having the ability to engage with a brand they like and having the chance to create their own opinion about the products they sell will create activity between the user and the brand page. Engagements on a brand page like Facebook are evoked by making sure those opinions count and are heard, as well as by posting content to attract consumers and give them a chance to engage further b) To attract like to a brand page on Facebook you could give out prizes, have a contest that requires user to like the page, and offer coupons that offer a better deal than what’s already in the market. Question #4 a) The advantages of a fixed alternative poll question on Facebook are the questions tend to be short and can be answered quickly, you can keep anonymous, more people may answer as it only takes a click. b) I think it would be best to use an open ended question when you are trying to get opinions on the company or products that could range from a variety of answers from a range of different users. This will allow the consumers to speak freely and give them the flexibility to write whatever they want Question #5 a) If I had a limited budget a time I would choose a poll only strategy because it has low cost and set-up associated with it. All you have to do is post the poll to the Facebook brand page and wait for users to respond, which will happen quickly. The last step would be to collect your data. b) On the other hand, If I had a higher budget and more time I would choose the contest only strategy because the results would be more rewarding. Promoting the contest will drive customers to participate, involving prizes will make the users take it more seriously, and they will result in more accurate and realistic answers.

What Was the Main Cause of the Financial Crisis in 2007-2009

The intention of this essay is to provide an in depth and critical analysis of the financial crisis that took place between 2007-2009, in particular focusing on some key issues raised by the Foote, Gerardi and Willen paper ‘Why did so many people make so many Ex Post bad decisions?’ Whilst there were many contributing factors, it is clear that a specific few played a particularly dominant role, primarily the ‘Bubble Theory’, irresponsible regulation, toxic CDO’s and $62 trillion of CDS’s. ‘That’s what bubbles are: they’re examples of mass delusions’ (Norcera, 2011). Bubble theory’s are by no means a new school of thought, in fact they date back to the Dutch Tulip bubble in the 1630’s and it is these types of bubble that are believed, by†¦show more content†¦Even the largest of investment banks such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley were so confident in their products that they too maintained large holdings of ‘super senior’ tranches on their balance sheets, thus wiping billions of dollars of their balance sheets too. However whilst it is true that the bankers over zealous nature and thirst to maximise profits lead to the breaching of standards and forfeit of reliable credit checks, they were still allowed to do it. This leads to the plausible involvement of the credit rating agencies and the Governments lack of regulation and in some cases irresponsible regulation. A major concern surrounds the actions of US credit rating agencies, namely Standard Poor and Fitch. 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